Migration in Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP (2017–2022)

Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 37,935 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,495 in-migrants and lost 2,555 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −1,060 people (−27.94 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.262. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 45 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,495	1,127 to 1,863	good
Out-migrants	2,555	2,047 to 3,063	good
Net migration	−1,060	−1,687 to −433	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−27.94	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.262	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
São João da Boa Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Águas da Prata/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Poços de Caldas/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Andradas/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	420	use with caution
Andradas/MG · view pair in the atlas	410	use with caution
Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP · view pair in the atlas	240	use with caution
São João da Boa Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
Mogi Mirim/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Albertina/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Vargem Grande do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	595	39.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	565	37.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	340	22.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	320	29.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	290	27.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	255	23.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	210	19.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	405	27.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	400	26.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	390	26.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	230	15.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	4.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	250	16.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	225	15.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	210	14.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	150	10.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	130	8.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	130	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	125	8.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	115	7.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	115	7.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	3.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,640	64.2%	100-499
Multi-step migration	730	28.6%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	185	7.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	595	36.4%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	525	32.1%	50-99
Completed higher education	360	22.0%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	155	9.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	700	27.4%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	650	25.4%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	585	22.9%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	320	12.5%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	190	7.4%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	110	4.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	455	17.8%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	350	13.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	290	11.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	290	11.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	270	10.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	230	9.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	230	9.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	175	6.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	165	6.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	100	3.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	9,440	34.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	8,375	30.6%	>=500
Completed higher education	5,335	19.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	4,260	15.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	14,835	38.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	10,935	28.6%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	7,075	18.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,265	8.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,975	5.2%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	190	0.5%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,930	16.3%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,395	14.8%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	4,465	12.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,130	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,890	10.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,600	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,550	7.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,385	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,095	5.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,955	5.4%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	20,900
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,255
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,430
Net commuting	+180
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.00
Commuting attraction index	0.978
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/espirito-santo-do-pinhal-sp-3515186/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.