Migration in Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP (2017–2022)

Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,805 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 805 in-migrants and lost 505 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +300 people (51.75 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.229. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	805	635 to 975	good
Out-migrants	505	316 to 694	use with caution
Net migration	+300	45 to 555	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	51.75	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.229	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Espírito Santo do Pinhal/SP · view pair in the atlas	240	use with caution
Andradas/MG · view pair in the atlas	150	use with caution
São João da Boa Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Andradas/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São João da Boa Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	410	50.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	315	38.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	85	10.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	225	42.5%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	140	26.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	95	17.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	70	13.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	225	28.0%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	220	27.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	195	24.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	105	13.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	7.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	105	13.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	100	12.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	100	12.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	95	11.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	90	11.2%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	75	9.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	70	8.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	65	8.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	55	6.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	210	41.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	210	41.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	90	17.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	220	57.9%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	100	26.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	7.9%	<5
Completed higher education	30	7.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	115	22.5%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	110	21.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	105	20.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	18.6%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	85	16.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	130	25.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	105	20.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	90	17.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	15.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	11.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	8.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,560	41.8%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,075	28.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	635	17.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	465	12.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,075	39.1%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,830	34.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	720	13.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	585	11.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	1.9%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	785	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	740	14.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	625	12.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	570	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	515	10.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	505	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	375	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	340	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	295	5.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	245	4.9%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,250
Commute out to work in another municipality	660
Commute in from another municipality to work here	275
Net commuting	−385
Out-commuting rate (%)	20.26
Commuting attraction index	0.862
Median commuting time	22 min

Open Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santo Antônio do Jardim/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santo-antonio-do-jardim-sp-3548104/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.