Migration in Brotas/SP (2017–2022)

Brotas/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 22,415 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,995 in-migrants and lost 1,205 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +790 people (35.26 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.247. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 55 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Brotas/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,995	1,536 to 2,454	good
Out-migrants	1,205	870 to 1,540	good
Net migration	+790	222 to 1,358	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	35.26	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.247	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Brotas/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	375	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	215	use with caution
Jaú/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Torrinha/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Brotas/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Jaú/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Torrinha/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Araraquara/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Ribeirão Bonito/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Itirapina/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Pedro/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	940	47.1%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	835	41.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	200	10.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	400	29.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	395	28.6%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	395	28.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	190	13.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	560	28.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	515	25.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	385	19.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	340	17.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	200	10.0%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	440	22.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	280	14.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	190	9.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	185	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	170	8.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	165	8.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	155	7.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	155	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	145	7.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	110	5.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	675	56.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	425	35.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	105	8.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	295	39.1%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	215	28.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	145	19.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	13.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	395	32.6%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	355	29.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	200	16.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	170	14.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	90	7.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	235	19.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	155	12.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	145	12.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	140	11.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	105	8.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	100	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	95	7.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	90	7.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	5.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,685	37.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	4,245	28.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,050	20.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,005	13.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	6,560	30.0%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,330	29.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,420	15.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	3,215	14.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,245	10.3%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	65	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,110	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,830	13.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,365	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,360	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,270	11.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,045	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,535	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,420	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,275	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,135	5.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Brotas/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	9,675
Commute out to work in another municipality	335
Commute in from another municipality to work here	535
Net commuting	+200
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.47
Commuting attraction index	0.988
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Brotas/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Brotas/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/brotas-sp-3507902/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.