Migration in Torrinha/SP (2017–2022)

Torrinha/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 8,800 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 590 in-migrants and lost 410 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +180 people (20.53 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.181. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Torrinha/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	590	399 to 781	use with caution
Out-migrants	410	245 to 575	use with caution
Net migration	+180	−72 to 432	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	20.53	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.181	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Torrinha/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Jaú/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Brotas/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Santa Maria da Serra/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Dois Córregos/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Torrinha/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Brotas/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Santa Maria da Serra/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	270	45.4%	20-49
Multi-step migration	265	44.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	55	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	37.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	90	26.1%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	23.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	13.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	255	43.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	165	28.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	85	14.5%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	70	12.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	95	16.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	13.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	11.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	11.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	9.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	55	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	7.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	7.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	7.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	5.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	205	50.0%	5-19
Multi-step migration	155	37.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	50	12.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	125	42.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	27.1%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	80	27.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	3.4%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	160	39.0%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	145	35.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	15.9%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	35	8.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	170	41.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	20.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	80	19.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	13.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	20	4.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,945	46.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,315	20.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,145	18.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	895	14.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,775	31.7%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,705	30.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,475	16.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,220	14.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	525	6.0%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	45	0.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,255	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,230	15.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,065	13.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	940	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	915	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	895	10.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	495	6.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	480	5.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	470	5.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	470	5.7%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Torrinha/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,495
Commute out to work in another municipality	195
Commute in from another municipality to work here	220
Net commuting	+25
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.28
Commuting attraction index	0.977
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Torrinha/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Torrinha/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/torrinha-sp-3554706/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.