Migration in Umbaúba/SE (2017–2022)

Umbaúba/SE had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 22,095 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,600 in-migrants and lost 1,665 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −65 people (−3.02 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.021. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 50 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Umbaúba/SE, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,600	1,238 to 1,962	good
Out-migrants	1,665	1,283 to 2,047	good
Net migration	−65	−591 to 461	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.02	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.021	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Umbaúba/SE
Origin	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	175	low precision
Itabaianinha/SE · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Estância/SE · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Indiaroba/SE · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Cristinápolis/SE · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Santa Luzia do Itanhy/SE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Lagarto/SE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Arauá/SE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Umbaúba/SE
Destination	People	Precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Nossa Senhora do Socorro/SE · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Indiaroba/SE · view pair in the atlas	120	use with caution
São Cristóvão/SE · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Santa Luzia do Itanhy/SE · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Tobias Barreto/SE · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Arauá/SE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Itaporanga d'Ajuda/SE · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Cristinápolis/SE · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	620	38.8%	50-99
Multi-step migration	555	34.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	425	26.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	375	39.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	265	27.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	17.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	140	14.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	615	38.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	415	25.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	300	18.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	9.7%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	115	7.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	315	19.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	230	14.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	200	12.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	180	11.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	175	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	170	10.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	155	9.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	110	6.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	3.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	800	48.0%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	590	35.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	275	16.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	480	50.5%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	270	28.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	105	11.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	95	10.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	595	35.8%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	330	19.9%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	305	18.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	275	16.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	7.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	1.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	315	19.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	275	16.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	190	11.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	180	10.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	155	9.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	145	8.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	140	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	105	6.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	75	4.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	70	4.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	7,675	57.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,800	21.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,795	13.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,045	7.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	7,185	32.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	6,455	29.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	6,060	27.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,880	8.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	690	3.1%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,865	14.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,675	13.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,565	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,395	11.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,850	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,805	8.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,785	8.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,635	8.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,565	7.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,245	6.1%	100-499
Other / suppressed	65	0.3%	5-19

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Umbaúba/SE
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,845
Commute out to work in another municipality	795
Commute in from another municipality to work here	555
Net commuting	−240
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.99
Commuting attraction index	0.945
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Umbaúba/SE in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Umbaúba/SE. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/umbauba-se-2807600/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.