Migration in São Sebastião da Grama/SP (2017–2022)

São Sebastião da Grama/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,905 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 550 in-migrants and lost 665 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −115 people (−11.44 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.093. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 20 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for São Sebastião da Grama/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	550	402 to 698	good
Out-migrants	665	431 to 899	use with caution
Net migration	−115	−392 to 162	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−11.44	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.093	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to São Sebastião da Grama/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Vargem Grande do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Poços de Caldas/MG · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
São José do Rio Pardo/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Divinolândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from São Sebastião da Grama/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Vargem Grande do Sul/SP · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Poços de Caldas/MG · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Divinolândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
São José do Rio Pardo/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Itobi/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	270	49.1%	50-99
Multi-step migration	185	33.6%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	95	17.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	38.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	100	25.6%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	17.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	17.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	170	30.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	135	24.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	22.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	70	12.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	9.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	90	16.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	80	14.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	11.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	10.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	9.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	8.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	8.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	4.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	370	55.6%	20-49
Multi-step migration	270	40.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	3.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	140	34.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	25.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	100	24.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	15.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	265	39.8%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	185	27.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	15.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	50	7.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	45	6.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	160	24.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	140	21.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	95	14.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	10.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	9.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	7.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	6.0%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,205	45.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,800	25.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,010	14.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	980	14.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,495	35.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,075	31.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,725	17.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,240	12.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	300	3.0%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	35	0.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,455	15.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,375	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,080	11.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,070	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,020	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	995	10.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	640	6.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	620	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	560	6.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	525	5.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for São Sebastião da Grama/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,320
Commute out to work in another municipality	410
Commute in from another municipality to work here	320
Net commuting	−90
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.67
Commuting attraction index	0.957
Median commuting time	30 min

Open São Sebastião da Grama/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: São Sebastião da Grama/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/sao-sebastiao-da-grama-sp-3550803/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.