Migration in Santana de Parnaíba/SP (2017–2022)

Santana de Parnaíba/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 144,320 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 16,550 in-migrants and lost 8,915 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +7,635 people (52.91 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.300. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 230 arrived with an unreported origin and 545 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santana de Parnaíba/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	16,550	15,045 to 18,055	good
Out-migrants	8,915	7,838 to 9,992	good
Net migration	+7,635	5,784 to 9,486	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	52.91	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.300	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santana de Parnaíba/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	5,045	good
Barueri/SP · view pair in the atlas	3,385	good
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,315	use with caution
Carapicuíba/SP · view pair in the atlas	655	use with caution
Cajamar/SP · view pair in the atlas	515	use with caution
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	385	low precision
Itapevi/SP · view pair in the atlas	265	low precision
Pirapora do Bom Jesus/SP · view pair in the atlas	260	low precision
Jandira/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	170	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santana de Parnaíba/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Barueri/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,985	good
Cajamar/SP · view pair in the atlas	1,235	good
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	685	use with caution
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	555	low precision
Pirapora do Bom Jesus/SP · view pair in the atlas	170	use with caution
Jandira/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Itapevi/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Cotia/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Santos/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	9,125	55.1%	>=500
First move from municipality of birth	6,950	42.0%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	370	2.2%	20-49
Born abroad, internal migrant	105	0.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	5,715	50.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,590	31.8%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,265	11.2%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	730	6.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	8,820	53.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,465	20.9%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,735	16.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,000	6.0%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	530	3.2%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	2,680	16.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,415	14.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,415	14.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	2,245	13.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,550	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,355	8.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,325	8.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	1,025	6.2%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	840	5.1%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	710	4.3%	50-99

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	6,400	71.8%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	1,520	17.0%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	980	11.0%	100-499
Other / suppressed	15	0.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	2,740	45.6%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,070	34.5%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	805	13.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	390	6.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	3,830	43.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,820	20.4%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,450	16.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	990	11.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	765	8.6%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	60	0.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	1,705	19.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,400	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,075	12.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,045	11.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	880	9.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	815	9.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	640	7.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	575	6.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	405	4.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	375	4.2%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	32,170	36.6%	>=500
Completed higher education	28,075	31.9%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	18,375	20.9%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	9,285	10.6%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	43,600	31.9%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	34,730	25.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	34,145	25.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	16,930	12.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	7,370	5.4%	>=500

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	20,235	15.9%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	18,110	14.3%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	15,505	12.2%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	14,285	11.2%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	10,765	8.5%	>=500
Ages 5–14, male	10,045	7.9%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	9,925	7.8%	>=500
Ages 5–14, female	9,655	7.6%	>=500
Ages 15–24, female	9,460	7.4%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	9,005	7.1%	>=500

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santana de Parnaíba/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	76,960
Commute out to work in another municipality	27,545
Commute in from another municipality to work here	17,185
Net commuting	−10,360
Out-commuting rate (%)	35.79
Commuting attraction index	0.811
Median commuting time	50 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de São Paulo → see the metropolitan region page

Open Santana de Parnaíba/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santana de Parnaíba/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santana-de-parnaiba-sp-3547304/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.