Migration in Presidente Kennedy/TO (2017–2022)

Presidente Kennedy/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,855 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 265 in-migrants and lost 400 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −140 people (−48.49 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.208. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Presidente Kennedy/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	265	173 to 357	use with caution
Out-migrants	400	233 to 567	use with caution
Net migration	−140	−331 to 51	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−48.49	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.208	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Presidente Kennedy/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Colinas do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Guaraí/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Itacajá/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Presidente Kennedy/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Guaraí/TO · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Tupiratins/TO · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Pequizeiro/TO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Itaporã do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	125	48.1%	20-49
Multi-step migration	110	42.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	25	9.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	27.3%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	24.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	24.2%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	40	24.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	80	30.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	23.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	55	21.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	50	19.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	5.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	50	18.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	16.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	13.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	11.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	11.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	25	9.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	9.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	5.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	180	45.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	170	42.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	50	12.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	46.7%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	85	37.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	15.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	205	50.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	20.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	12.2%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	11.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	6.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	90	22.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	13.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	12.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	11.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	8.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	30	7.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	6.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	5.0%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	830	46.4%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	550	30.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	260	14.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	150	8.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,220	43.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	735	26.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	475	17.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	220	7.9%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	135	4.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	430	16.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	385	14.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	260	10.0%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	250	9.6%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	240	9.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	235	9.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	220	8.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	205	7.9%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	190	7.3%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	180	6.9%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Presidente Kennedy/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,180
Commute out to work in another municipality	65
Commute in from another municipality to work here	50
Net commuting	−15
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.49
Commuting attraction index	0.967
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Presidente Kennedy/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Presidente Kennedy/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/presidente-kennedy-to-1718402/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.