Migration in Itaporã do Tocantins/TO (2017–2022)

Itaporã do Tocantins/TO had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 2,240 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 430 in-migrants and lost 435 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −5 people (−1.41 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.004. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Itaporã do Tocantins/TO, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	430	336 to 524	good
Out-migrants	435	273 to 597	use with caution
Net migration	−5	−193 to 183	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−1.41	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.004	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Itaporã do Tocantins/TO
Origin	People	Precision
Colinas do Tocantins/TO · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Pequizeiro/TO · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Colméia/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Palmas/TO · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Guaraí/TO · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Goiânia/GO · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Presidente Kennedy/TO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision
Conceição do Araguaia/PA · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Itaporã do Tocantins/TO
Destination	People	Precision
Guaraí/TO · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Pequizeiro/TO · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Colméia/TO · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	190	44.2%	50-99
Multi-step migration	175	40.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	65	15.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	45.8%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	27.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	45	18.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	20	8.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	155	35.6%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	130	29.9%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	16.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	55	12.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	15	3.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	60	14.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	60	14.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	55	12.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	50	11.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	50	11.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	45	10.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	10.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	10.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	15	3.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.2%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	205	47.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	195	45.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	30	7.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	38.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	28.6%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	22.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	10.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	140	32.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	85	19.5%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	80	18.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	17.2%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	50	11.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	70	16.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	70	16.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	55	12.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	11.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	11.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	40	9.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	9.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	6.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	6.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	640	50.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	385	30.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	135	10.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	9.4%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,035	52.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	355	17.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	290	14.6%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	8.6%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	125	6.3%	50-99
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	285	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	260	14.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	210	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	190	10.5%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	170	9.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	170	9.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	140	7.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	135	7.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	130	7.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	125	6.9%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Itaporã do Tocantins/TO
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,060
Commute out to work in another municipality	30
Commute in from another municipality to work here	35
Net commuting	+10
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.66
Commuting attraction index	0.985
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Itaporã do Tocantins/TO in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Itaporã do Tocantins/TO. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/itapora-do-tocantins-to-1711100/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.