Migration in Pedregulho/SP (2017–2022)

Pedregulho/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 14,605 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 935 in-migrants and lost 825 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +110 people (7.54 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.063. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pedregulho/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	935	699 to 1,171	good
Out-migrants	825	602 to 1,048	good
Net migration	+110	−215 to 435	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	7.54	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.063	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pedregulho/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Franca/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	use with caution
Matina/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Rifaina/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Jeriquara/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ituverava/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pedregulho/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Franca/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Cristais Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Rifaina/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Jeriquara/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Sacramento/MG · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Buritizal/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	380	40.6%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	370	39.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	185	19.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	240	37.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	180	28.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	135	21.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	85	13.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	365	39.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	285	30.6%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	11.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	90	9.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	8.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.5%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	165	17.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	135	14.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	135	14.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	105	11.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	95	10.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	85	9.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	6.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	5.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	3.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	385	47.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	355	43.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	80	9.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	190	35.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	150	27.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	20.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	90	16.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	320	38.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	235	28.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	17.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	90	10.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	3.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	150	18.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	135	16.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	90	10.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	80	9.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	6.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,200	43.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,720	28.0%	>=500
Completed higher education	1,405	14.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,385	14.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,845	33.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,710	32.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,665	18.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,675	11.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	665	4.6%	100-499
Other / suppressed	10	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,945	14.2%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,890	13.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,555	11.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,555	11.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,475	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,295	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,105	8.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	990	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	935	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	905	6.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pedregulho/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,420
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,010
Commute in from another municipality to work here	365
Net commuting	−650
Out-commuting rate (%)	13.65
Commuting attraction index	0.902
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Pedregulho/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pedregulho/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pedregulho-sp-3537008/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.