Migration in Matina/BA (2017–2022)

Matina/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,695 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 465 in-migrants and lost 610 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −145 people (−14.93 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.134. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Matina/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	465	308 to 622	use with caution
Out-migrants	610	382 to 838	use with caution
Net migration	−145	−422 to 132	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−14.93	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.134	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 50-99 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Matina/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Igaporã/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Palmas de Monte Alto/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Riacho de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Guanambi/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Matina/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Guanambi/BA · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Pedregulho/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Igaporã/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Palmas de Monte Alto/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	245	52.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	140	29.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	85	18.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	51.8%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	23.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	19.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	5.4%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	210	45.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	120	25.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	12.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	9.7%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	30	6.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	105	22.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	65	13.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	11.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	45	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	7.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	5.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	5.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	420	68.3%	50-99
Multi-step migration	155	25.2%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	40	6.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	215	59.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	19.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	45	12.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	8.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	185	30.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	25.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	21.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	115	18.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	4.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	90	14.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	75	12.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	12.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	70	11.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	11.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	65	10.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	65	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	6.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,890	62.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,440	23.3%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	505	8.2%	50-99
Completed higher education	350	5.7%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,100	31.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,995	30.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,550	25.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,045	10.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	170	1.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,235	13.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,225	13.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,115	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,035	11.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	845	9.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	810	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	805	8.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	765	8.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	725	7.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	660	7.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Matina/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,050
Commute out to work in another municipality	580
Commute in from another municipality to work here	130
Net commuting	−450
Out-commuting rate (%)	18.97
Commuting attraction index	0.837
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Matina/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Matina/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/matina-ba-2921054/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.