Migration in Pé de Serra/BA (2017–2022)

Pé de Serra/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 12,490 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 900 in-migrants and lost 860 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +35 people (2.96 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.021. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pé de Serra/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	900	708 to 1,092	good
Out-migrants	860	504 to 1,216	use with caution
Net migration	+35	−370 to 440	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	2.96	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.021	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pé de Serra/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	170	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Riachão do Jacuípe/BA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Ipirá/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Capela do Alto Alegre/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pé de Serra/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Riachão do Jacuípe/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Américo Brasiliense/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	340	37.8%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	285	31.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	275	30.6%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	44.3%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	195	32.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	90	14.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	9.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	335	37.2%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	245	27.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	160	17.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	110	12.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	35	3.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	1.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	150	16.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	145	16.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	130	14.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	85	9.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	85	9.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	7.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	6.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	5.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	330	38.4%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	265	30.8%	5-19
Multi-step migration	265	30.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	36.3%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	33.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	90	19.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	11.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	305	35.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	220	25.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	160	18.5%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	13.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	6.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	160	18.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	145	16.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	125	14.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	105	12.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	105	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	9.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	6.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.1%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,095	62.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,945	24.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	670	8.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	410	5.0%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,545	36.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,745	30.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,760	22.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,035	8.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	240	1.9%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,735	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,710	14.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,250	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,210	10.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,125	9.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,095	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	910	7.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	900	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	840	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	815	7.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pé de Serra/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,700
Commute out to work in another municipality	345
Commute in from another municipality to work here	330
Net commuting	−15
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.30
Commuting attraction index	0.978
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Pé de Serra/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pé de Serra/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pe-de-serra-ba-2924058/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.