Migration in Ipirá/BA (2017–2022)

Ipirá/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 53,435 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,260 in-migrants and lost 3,560 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −1,300 people (−24.30 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.223. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ipirá/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,260	1,791 to 2,729	good
Out-migrants	3,560	2,850 to 4,270	good
Net migration	−1,300	−2,151 to −449	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−24.30	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.223	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ipirá/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	335	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	275	low precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Baixa Grande/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Itaberaba/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ipirá/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	575	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	320	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	240	low precision
Sertãozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Itaberaba/BA · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Iracemápolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Luís Eduardo Magalhães/BA · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Rafael Jambeiro/BA · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Américo Brasiliense/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Serra Preta/BA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	1,175	52.0%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	585	25.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	500	22.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	625	39.7%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	510	32.4%	50-99
Completed higher education	265	16.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	175	11.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	680	30.1%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	650	28.8%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	480	21.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	305	13.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	145	6.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	430	19.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	320	14.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	275	12.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	265	11.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	230	10.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	180	7.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	180	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	160	7.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	115	5.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	110	4.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,630	73.9%	100-499
Multi-step migration	615	17.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	305	8.6%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	0.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	755	42.8%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	545	30.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	240	13.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	225	12.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,375	38.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	695	19.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	665	18.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	530	14.9%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	275	7.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	20	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	640	18.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	630	17.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	440	12.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	400	11.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	385	10.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	340	9.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	320	9.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	220	6.2%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	120	3.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	1.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	21,690	62.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	7,190	20.6%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	4,005	11.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,095	6.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	17,140	31.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	16,375	30.0%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	15,110	27.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,235	7.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,730	3.2%	100-499
Other / suppressed	5	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	7,165	14.0%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	6,610	12.9%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	5,980	11.7%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	5,425	10.6%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	5,390	10.5%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	4,405	8.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	4,390	8.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	4,335	8.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	3,860	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	3,590	7.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ipirá/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	18,750
Commute out to work in another municipality	700
Commute in from another municipality to work here	605
Net commuting	−95
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.73
Commuting attraction index	0.969
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Ipirá/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ipirá/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ipira-ba-2914000/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.