Migration in Martinópolis/SP (2017–2022)

Martinópolis/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 23,545 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,380 in-migrants and lost 1,695 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +685 people (29.05 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.168. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 55 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Martinópolis/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,380	2,014 to 2,746	good
Out-migrants	1,695	1,333 to 2,057	good
Net migration	+685	171 to 1,199	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	29.05	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.168	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Martinópolis/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	335	use with caution
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	225	use with caution
Caiabu/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Araçatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Assis/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Carapicuíba/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Martinópolis/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	280	low precision
Regente Feijó/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Lavínia/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	use with caution
Indiana/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Caiabu/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Rancharia/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
João Ramalho/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Sagres/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Pacaembu/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	1,210	50.8%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	905	38.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	250	10.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	0.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	710	36.9%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	570	29.6%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	395	20.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	250	13.0%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	1,170	49.2%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	395	16.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	240	10.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	195	8.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	195	8.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	185	7.8%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	950	39.8%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	410	17.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	190	8.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	175	7.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	145	6.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	125	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	120	5.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	110	4.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	90	3.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	2.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	995	58.5%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	640	37.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	50	2.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	0.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	470	35.7%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	440	33.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	205	15.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	200	15.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	425	25.0%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	365	21.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	365	21.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	235	13.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	205	12.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	6.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	530	31.4%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	255	15.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	205	12.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	145	8.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	105	6.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	105	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	100	5.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	5.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	5.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	75	4.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,560	36.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,085	32.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,480	16.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,315	15.0%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	7,815	34.8%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	6,380	28.4%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,535	15.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	2,970	13.2%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,615	7.2%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	125	0.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,305	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,060	14.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,480	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,325	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,230	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,045	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,540	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,430	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,405	6.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,290	6.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Martinópolis/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	10,755
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,890
Commute in from another municipality to work here	780
Net commuting	−1,105
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.55
Commuting attraction index	0.880
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Martinópolis/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Martinópolis/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/martinopolis-sp-3529203/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.