Migration in Indiana/SP (2017–2022)

Indiana/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,800 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 510 in-migrants and lost 250 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +260 people (53.87 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.340. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Indiana/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	510	395 to 625	good
Out-migrants	250	101 to 399	low precision
Net migration	+260	72 to 448	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	53.87	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.340	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Indiana/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	use with caution
Martinópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Regente Feijó/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Caiabu/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Pirapozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Indiana/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Regente Feijó/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Anhumas/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	290	56.9%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	180	35.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	35	6.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	135	38.6%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	90	25.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	65	18.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	17.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	170	33.3%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	145	28.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	17.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	75	14.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	5.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	100	19.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	85	16.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	60	11.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	55	10.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	45	8.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	8.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	7.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	5.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	30	5.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	4.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	165	64.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	55	21.6%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	35	13.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	60	37.5%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	34.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	25	15.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	12.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	85	33.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	70	27.5%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	23.5%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	40	15.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	80	31.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	50	19.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	45	17.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	17.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	13.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,165	36.5%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,085	34.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	475	14.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	470	14.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,595	34.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,415	30.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	755	16.5%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	660	14.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	155	3.4%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	675	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	675	15.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	535	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	465	10.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	430	10.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	415	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	310	7.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	270	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	260	6.1%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	255	5.9%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Indiana/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,525
Commute out to work in another municipality	810
Commute in from another municipality to work here	135
Net commuting	−675
Out-commuting rate (%)	32.05
Commuting attraction index	0.689
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Indiana/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Indiana/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/indiana-sp-3520608/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.