Migration in Marilândia/ES (2017–2022)

Marilândia/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,670 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,145 in-migrants and lost 525 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +620 people (53.13 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.370. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Marilândia/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,145	905 to 1,385	good
Out-migrants	525	308 to 742	use with caution
Net migration	+620	297 to 943	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	53.13	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.370	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Marilândia/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	325	use with caution
Linhares/ES · view pair in the atlas	210	use with caution
Vila Velha/ES · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Cariacica/ES · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Itabela/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Marilândia/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Colatina/ES · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Linhares/ES · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Águia Branca/ES · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	530	46.1%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	490	42.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	115	10.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	1.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	39.4%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	180	26.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	140	20.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	95	13.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	375	32.6%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	275	23.9%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	260	22.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	130	11.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	110	9.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	175	15.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	160	14.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	150	13.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	145	12.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	130	11.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	95	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	90	7.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	80	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	5.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	4.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	335	63.8%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	95	18.1%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	85	16.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	47.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	23.9%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	20.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	7.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	155	29.2%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	135	25.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	105	19.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	100	18.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	6.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	90	17.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	16.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	14.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	12.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	10.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	10.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	3.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,650	57.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,460	18.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,060	13.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	855	10.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,065	36.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,950	35.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,520	13.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,060	9.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	620	5.5%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,670	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,660	15.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,235	11.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,180	11.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,155	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,120	10.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	645	6.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	630	6.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	615	5.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	585	5.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Marilândia/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	6,095
Commute out to work in another municipality	310
Commute in from another municipality to work here	215
Net commuting	−90
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.05
Commuting attraction index	0.960
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Marilândia/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Marilândia/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/marilandia-es-3203353/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.