Migration in Araras/SP (2017–2022)

Araras/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 123,470 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 6,575 in-migrants and lost 4,730 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +1,845 people (14.96 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.163. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 100 arrived with an unreported origin and 180 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Araras/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	6,575	5,755 to 7,395	good
Out-migrants	4,730	4,091 to 5,369	good
Net migration	+1,845	806 to 2,884	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	14.96	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.163	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: >=500 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Araras/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	875	use with caution
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	320	use with caution
Limeira/SP · view pair in the atlas	255	low precision
Conchal/SP · view pair in the atlas	230	use with caution
Leme/SP · view pair in the atlas	230	low precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	190	low precision
Rio Claro/SP · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Curitiba/PR · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Cordeirópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
São Carlos/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Araras/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Leme/SP · view pair in the atlas	310	use with caution
Rio Claro/SP · view pair in the atlas	275	low precision
Piracicaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	230	use with caution
Limeira/SP · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Conchal/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Americana/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Itirapina/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	use with caution
Araraquara/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	3,175	48.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	2,575	39.2%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	820	12.5%	50-99
Other / suppressed	5	0.1%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	1,650	39.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,465	34.6%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	605	14.3%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	510	12.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,795	27.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,795	27.3%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,365	20.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	945	14.4%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	605	9.2%	50-99
Other / suppressed	65	1.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,245	19.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,120	17.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	715	10.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	675	10.3%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	630	9.6%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	630	9.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	550	8.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	485	7.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	265	4.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	250	3.8%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,095	44.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	2,020	42.7%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	605	12.8%	50-99
Other / suppressed	10	0.2%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,220	36.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,190	36.0%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	600	18.2%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	295	8.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
More than 2 minimum wages	1,605	33.9%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	980	20.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	975	20.6%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	650	13.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	280	5.9%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	240	5.1%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,065	22.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	925	19.5%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	565	11.9%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	435	9.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	405	8.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	380	8.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	355	7.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	285	6.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	165	3.5%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	155	3.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	30,820	35.4%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	25,140	28.8%	>=500
Completed higher education	18,315	21.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	12,905	14.8%	>=500

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	41,850	33.7%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	34,955	28.2%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	27,070	21.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	11,825	9.5%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	8,085	6.5%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	225	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	18,340	15.7%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	16,705	14.3%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	14,465	12.4%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	13,915	11.9%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	13,250	11.4%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	10,510	9.0%	>=500
Ages 15–24, male	7,550	6.5%	>=500
Ages 5–14, male	7,545	6.5%	>=500
Ages 15–24, female	7,475	6.4%	>=500
Ages 5–14, female	6,865	5.9%	>=500

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Araras/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	62,735
Commute out to work in another municipality	3,890
Commute in from another municipality to work here	3,065
Net commuting	−825
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.20
Commuting attraction index	0.959
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Piracicaba → see the metropolitan region page

Open Araras/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Araras/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/araras-sp-3503307/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.