Migration in Apuarema/BA (2017–2022)

Apuarema/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,430 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 905 in-migrants and lost 340 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +565 people (87.81 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.455. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Apuarema/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	905	738 to 1,072	good
Out-migrants	340	183 to 497	use with caution
Net migration	+565	335 to 795	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	87.81	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.455	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Apuarema/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	use with caution
Jequié/BA · view pair in the atlas	130	use with caution
Jaguaquara/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Itamari/BA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Ipiaú/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Gandu/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Itabuna/BA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Wenceslau Guimarães/BA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Apuarema/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Jequié/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Itamari/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	380	42.2%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	270	30.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	250	27.8%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	265	52.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	115	22.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	15.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	50	9.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	300	33.0%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	260	28.6%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	220	24.2%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	100	11.0%	20-49
Other / suppressed	15	1.6%	<5
More than 2 minimum wages	15	1.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	145	16.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	120	13.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	115	12.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	105	11.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	100	11.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	85	9.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	85	9.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	75	8.3%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	50	5.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	2.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	200	58.8%	20-49
Multi-step migration	130	38.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.9%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	145	65.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	75	34.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	120	35.3%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	27.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	20.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	45	13.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	65	19.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	17.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	17.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	13.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	11.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	11.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	8.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,560	65.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	725	18.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	350	9.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	260	6.7%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,155	35.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,650	27.5%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,130	18.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	860	14.3%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	205	3.4%	50-99
Other / suppressed	5	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	760	13.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	750	13.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	645	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	590	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	590	10.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	565	10.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	485	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	415	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	360	6.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	360	6.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Apuarema/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,835
Commute out to work in another municipality	250
Commute in from another municipality to work here	95
Net commuting	−155
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.85
Commuting attraction index	0.943
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Apuarema/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Apuarema/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/apuarema-ba-2901957/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.