Migration in Ipiaú/BA (2017–2022)

Ipiaú/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 38,095 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,110 in-migrants and lost 3,735 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −1,625 people (−42.70 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.278. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 40 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ipiaú/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,110	1,705 to 2,515	good
Out-migrants	3,735	3,125 to 4,345	good
Net migration	−1,625	−2,357 to −893	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−42.70	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.278	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ipiaú/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	325	use with caution
Jequié/BA · view pair in the atlas	240	use with caution
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	155	use with caution
Itagibá/BA · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Ilhéus/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Dário Meira/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Barra do Rocha/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Ibirataia/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ipiaú/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Itagibá/BA · view pair in the atlas	425	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	250	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	240	low precision
Jequié/BA · view pair in the atlas	230	use with caution
Ilhéus/BA · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Ibirataia/BA · view pair in the atlas	110	use with caution
Porto Seguro/BA · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Itabuna/BA · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Vitória da Conquista/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Maracás/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	880	41.6%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	705	33.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	530	25.1%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	570	39.2%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	415	28.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	240	16.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	230	15.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	560	26.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	555	26.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	335	15.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	325	15.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	305	14.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	35	1.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	385	18.2%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	370	17.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	265	12.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	195	9.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	185	8.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	175	8.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	170	8.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	150	7.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	140	6.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	80	3.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,435	65.1%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,050	28.1%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	255	6.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	845	39.4%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	675	31.5%	50-99
Completed higher education	360	16.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	265	12.4%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,055	28.2%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	965	25.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	845	22.6%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	470	12.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	355	9.5%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	50	1.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	640	17.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	605	16.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	515	13.8%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	435	11.7%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	335	9.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	335	9.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	310	8.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	260	7.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	185	5.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	110	2.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	11,305	44.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	8,155	32.4%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,965	11.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,730	10.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	12,900	33.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	11,330	29.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	7,295	18.9%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,695	12.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	2,280	5.9%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	45	0.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,255	14.6%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	4,815	13.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,250	11.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,970	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,635	10.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,235	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,795	7.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,780	7.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,730	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,470	6.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ipiaú/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	14,605
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,350
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,820
Net commuting	+465
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.26
Commuting attraction index	1.004
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Ipiaú/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ipiaú/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ipiau-ba-2913903/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.