Migration in Jaguaquara/BA (2017–2022)

Jaguaquara/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 43,025 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,310 in-migrants and lost 3,490 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −1,180 people (−27.45 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.204. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Jaguaquara/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,310	1,833 to 2,787	good
Out-migrants	3,490	2,876 to 4,104	good
Net migration	−1,180	−1,957 to −403	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−27.45	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.204	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Jaguaquara/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	455	use with caution
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	260	use with caution
Jequié/BA · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Itiruçu/BA · view pair in the atlas	115	low precision
Itaquara/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Bertioga/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Brasília/DF · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Jaguaquara/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	335	low precision
Jequié/BA · view pair in the atlas	240	use with caution
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	235	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Joinville/SC · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Indaiatuba/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Itiruçu/BA · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Wenceslau Guimarães/BA · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Apuarema/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Pires do Rio/GO · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	915	39.6%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	710	30.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	685	29.7%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	530	34.8%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	505	33.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	265	17.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	225	14.8%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	685	29.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	575	24.9%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	525	22.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	320	13.9%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	180	7.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	0.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	380	16.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	375	16.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	310	13.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	275	11.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	225	9.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	220	9.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	170	7.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	165	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	110	4.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	3.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,315	66.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	840	24.1%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	335	9.6%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	670	37.1%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	670	37.1%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	270	15.0%	20-49
Completed higher education	195	10.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,015	29.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	790	22.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	770	22.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	535	15.4%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	325	9.3%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	50	1.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	705	20.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	535	15.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	465	13.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	425	12.2%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	415	11.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	275	7.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	260	7.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	240	6.9%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	100	2.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	1.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	16,430	60.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,720	21.1%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,090	11.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,825	6.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	14,215	32.6%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	13,165	30.2%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	10,735	24.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,990	9.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,510	3.5%	100-499
Other / suppressed	30	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,745	14.1%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,315	13.1%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	4,765	11.7%	>=500
Ages 25–39, male	4,150	10.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,875	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	3,600	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	3,530	8.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	3,275	8.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	3,235	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,215	7.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Jaguaquara/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	17,665
Commute out to work in another municipality	515
Commute in from another municipality to work here	540
Net commuting	+25
Out-commuting rate (%)	2.91
Commuting attraction index	0.980
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Jaguaquara/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Jaguaquara/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/jaguaquara-ba-2917607/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.