Migration in Água Doce do Norte/ES (2017–2022)

Água Doce do Norte/ES had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,280 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 770 in-migrants and lost 715 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +55 people (4.83 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.037. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 25 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Água Doce do Norte/ES, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	770	589 to 951	good
Out-migrants	715	504 to 926	use with caution
Net migration	+55	−224 to 334	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	4.83	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.037	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Água Doce do Norte/ES
Origin	People	Precision
Barra de São Francisco/ES · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Serra/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Vitória/ES · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Mantena/MG · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Itabirinha/MG · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Ecoporanga/ES · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Água Doce do Norte/ES
Destination	People	Precision
Barra de São Francisco/ES · view pair in the atlas	165	use with caution
Ecoporanga/ES · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Mantena/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Central de Minas/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	315	40.9%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	290	37.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	165	21.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	270	55.1%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	120	24.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	15.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	5.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	290	37.9%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	200	26.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	160	20.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	80	10.5%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	35	4.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	110	14.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	95	12.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	90	11.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	10.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	9.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	65	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	8.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	8.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	60	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	60	7.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	380	53.1%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	245	34.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	90	12.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	35.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	115	25.6%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	22.2%	5-19
Completed higher education	75	16.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	210	29.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	210	29.4%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	205	28.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	55	7.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	4.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	135	19.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	125	17.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	100	14.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	12.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	9.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	7.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	7.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	5.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	3.5%	<5
Ages 5–14, male	25	3.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,205	55.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,625	21.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,050	13.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	670	8.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	4,155	36.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,745	24.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,005	17.8%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,860	16.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	485	4.3%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,625	15.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,605	15.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,165	11.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,065	10.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,045	10.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,040	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	780	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	775	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	695	6.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	685	6.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Água Doce do Norte/ES
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,255
Commute out to work in another municipality	340
Commute in from another municipality to work here	105
Net commuting	−235
Out-commuting rate (%)	8.04
Commuting attraction index	0.938
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Água Doce do Norte/ES in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Água Doce do Norte/ES. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/agua-doce-do-norte-es-3200169/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.