Migration in Viradouro/SP (2017–2022)

Viradouro/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 16,355 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 760 in-migrants and lost 815 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −55 people (−3.38 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.035. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 35 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Viradouro/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	760	580 to 940	good
Out-migrants	815	566 to 1,064	use with caution
Net migration	−55	−362 to 252	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−3.38	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.035	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Viradouro/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Bebedouro/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Terra Roxa/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Pitangueiras/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Sertãozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Barretos/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Viradouro/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Pitangueiras/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Bebedouro/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Terra Roxa/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Morro Agudo/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Jaborandi/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	360	47.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	285	37.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	115	15.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	195	39.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	105	21.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	100	20.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	90	18.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	270	35.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	260	34.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	135	17.8%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	60	7.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	4.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	125	16.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	120	15.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	95	12.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	12.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	90	11.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	9.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	3.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	375	46.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	300	36.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	140	17.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	220	41.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	115	21.9%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	110	21.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	80	15.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	360	44.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	175	21.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	140	17.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	9.2%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	65	8.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	180	22.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	155	18.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	80	9.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	70	8.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	8.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	7.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	4.3%	<5
Ages 60 and over, female	20	2.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,690	41.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,420	30.4%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,700	15.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,430	12.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,845	35.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	5,675	34.2%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,495	15.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,685	10.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	880	5.3%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	30	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,230	14.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,130	13.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,950	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,915	12.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,610	10.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,410	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,150	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,070	6.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,065	6.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,030	6.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Viradouro/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,365
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,475
Commute in from another municipality to work here	350
Net commuting	−1,125
Out-commuting rate (%)	17.60
Commuting attraction index	0.855
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Viradouro/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Viradouro/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/viradouro-sp-3556800/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.