Migration in Pitangueiras/SP (2017–2022)

Pitangueiras/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 31,540 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,645 in-migrants and lost 2,625 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −985 people (−31.19 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.230. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 70 arrived with an unreported origin and 40 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Pitangueiras/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,645	1,226 to 2,064	good
Out-migrants	2,625	2,039 to 3,211	good
Net migration	−985	−1,705 to −265	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−31.19	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.230	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Pitangueiras/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Sertãozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Bebedouro/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Pontal/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Viradouro/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Diamante/PB · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Jaboticabal/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Pitangueiras/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Ribeirão Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	425	low precision
Sertãozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	375	low precision
Bebedouro/SP · view pair in the atlas	225	low precision
Araçuaí/MG · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Jaboticabal/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Viradouro/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Santa Ernestina/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Taiúva/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	755	46.0%	50-99
Multi-step migration	595	36.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	290	17.7%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	335	31.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	295	27.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	220	20.6%	5-19
Completed higher education	220	20.6%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	490	29.9%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	415	25.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	415	25.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	220	13.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	5.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	320	19.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	220	13.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	190	11.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	190	11.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	175	10.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	170	10.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	115	7.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	5.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	85	5.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	85	5.2%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,170	44.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,160	44.2%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	295	11.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	580	35.7%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	495	30.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	285	17.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	265	16.3%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	785	30.0%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	725	27.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	445	17.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	440	16.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	180	6.9%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	45	1.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	430	16.3%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	420	16.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	340	12.9%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	320	12.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	270	10.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	235	8.9%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	230	8.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	220	8.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	90	3.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	75	2.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	7,790	37.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	6,810	32.7%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,465	16.7%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,735	13.1%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	11,175	35.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	9,985	31.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,780	15.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	3,555	11.1%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,415	7.6%	100-499
Other / suppressed	15	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,375	14.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	4,260	14.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,710	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,640	12.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,605	8.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,505	8.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,340	7.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,215	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,080	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,065	6.9%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Pitangueiras/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	16,210
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,580
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,270
Net commuting	−310
Out-commuting rate (%)	9.73
Commuting attraction index	0.958
Median commuting time	40 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana de Ribeirão Preto → see the metropolitan region page

Open Pitangueiras/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Pitangueiras/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/pitangueiras-sp-3539509/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.