Migration in Santa Ernestina/SP (2017–2022)

Santa Ernestina/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,715 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 585 in-migrants and lost 315 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +270 people (47.35 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.301. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santa Ernestina/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	585	468 to 702	good
Out-migrants	315	144 to 486	use with caution
Net migration	+270	62 to 478	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	47.35	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.301	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santa Ernestina/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Taquaritinga/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	use with caution
Matão/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	use with caution
Dobrada/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Minas Novas/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Pitangueiras/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Chapada do Norte/MG · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santa Ernestina/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Taquaritinga/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	295	50.9%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	230	39.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	55	9.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	170	45.3%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	115	30.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	50	13.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	40	10.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	165	28.0%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	165	28.0%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	145	24.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	85	14.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	30	5.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	85	14.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	85	14.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	70	12.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	70	12.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	65	11.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	55	9.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	7.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	6.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	6.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	30	5.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	270	85.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	45	14.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	120	64.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	35.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	145	46.0%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	110	34.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	19.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	115	36.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	17.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	55	17.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	15.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	12.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,405	37.7%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,240	33.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	575	15.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	510	13.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,980	35.8%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,910	34.5%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	765	13.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	705	12.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	170	3.1%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	770	15.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	755	14.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	695	13.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	675	13.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	425	8.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	415	8.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	390	7.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	365	7.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	355	6.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	290	5.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santa Ernestina/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,830
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,610
Commute in from another municipality to work here	105
Net commuting	−1,505
Out-commuting rate (%)	56.88
Commuting attraction index	0.431
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Santa Ernestina/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santa Ernestina/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santa-ernestina-sp-3546504/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.