Migration in Ubirajara/SP (2017–2022)

Ubirajara/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,770 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 510 in-migrants and lost 450 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +60 people (12.65 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.063. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ubirajara/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	510	386 to 634	good
Out-migrants	450	264 to 636	use with caution
Net migration	+60	−164 to 284	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	12.65	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.063	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ubirajara/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Alvinlândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Viçosa/AL · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Lupércio/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Pedro do Turvo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Piritiba/BA · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ubirajara/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
São Pedro do Turvo/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Duartina/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Lucianópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Lupércio/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	265	52.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	190	37.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	55	10.8%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	38.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	85	27.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	17.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	50	16.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	160	31.1%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	125	24.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	120	23.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	70	13.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	40	7.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	80	15.7%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	70	13.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	65	12.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	60	11.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	60	11.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	10.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	9.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	6.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	4.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.0%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	305	67.0%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	95	20.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	55	12.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	75	31.2%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	29.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	22.9%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	16.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	155	34.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	125	27.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	105	23.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	40	8.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	5.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	100	22.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	18.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	55	12.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	12.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	50	11.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	8.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	35	7.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	6.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,345	45.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	895	29.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	415	13.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	335	11.2%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,930	41.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,190	25.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	815	17.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	475	10.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	215	4.6%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	610	14.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	545	12.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	515	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	485	11.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	425	10.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	415	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	330	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	320	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	320	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	300	7.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ubirajara/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,360
Commute out to work in another municipality	190
Commute in from another municipality to work here	255
Net commuting	+70
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.97
Commuting attraction index	1.023
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Ubirajara/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ubirajara/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ubirajara-sp-3555505/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.