Migration in Lupércio/SP (2017–2022)

Lupércio/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,750 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 85 in-migrants and lost 290 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −205 people (−55.15 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.547. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Lupércio/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	85	42 to 128	use with caution
Out-migrants	290	193 to 387	use with caution
Net migration	−205	−311 to −99	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−55.15	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.547	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 20-49 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Lupércio/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Ubirajara/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Garça/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Lupércio/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Ubirajara/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Alvinlândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	50	58.8%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	25	29.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	11.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	25	45.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	27.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	27.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	25	27.8%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	25	27.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	20	22.2%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	20	22.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	55	61.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	20	22.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	15	16.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	145	50.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	75	25.9%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	70	24.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	35.3%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	29.4%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	23.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	11.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	110	37.3%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	85	28.8%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	18.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	45	15.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	50	16.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	45	15.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	13.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	11.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	10.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	20	6.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	15	5.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	15	5.1%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,110	42.3%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	930	35.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	380	14.5%	100-499
Completed higher education	205	7.8%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,455	37.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	970	24.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	790	20.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	430	11.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	245	6.3%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	540	14.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	520	14.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	425	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	400	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	375	10.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	365	10.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	270	7.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	270	7.4%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	255	7.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	235	6.4%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Lupércio/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,510
Commute out to work in another municipality	240
Commute in from another municipality to work here	75
Net commuting	−170
Out-commuting rate (%)	16.07
Commuting attraction index	0.865
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Lupércio/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Lupércio/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/lupercio-sp-3527801/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.