Migration in Saúde/BA (2017–2022)

Saúde/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,905 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 620 in-migrants and lost 690 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −75 people (−7.42 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.056. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Saúde/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	620	466 to 774	good
Out-migrants	690	479 to 901	use with caution
Net migration	−75	−336 to 186	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−7.42	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.056	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Saúde/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Caldeirão Grande/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Senhor do Bonfim/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Saúde/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Jacobina/BA · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Caldeirão Grande/BA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Juazeiro/BA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Caém/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Estrela d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Ponto Novo/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	215	35.0%	20-49
Multi-step migration	210	34.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	190	30.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	155	36.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	150	35.3%	20-49
Completed higher education	65	15.3%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	12.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	240	38.7%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	170	27.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	105	16.9%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	55	8.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	50	8.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	110	17.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	85	13.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	12.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	12.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	9.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	60	9.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	8.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	45	7.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	30	4.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	25	4.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	405	58.7%	50-99
Multi-step migration	215	31.2%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	70	10.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	41.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	105	28.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	60	16.4%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	50	13.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	265	38.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	185	26.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	105	15.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	12.3%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	50	7.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	120	17.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	85	12.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	12.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	80	11.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	75	10.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	70	10.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	8.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	45	6.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	5.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	4.4%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,610	56.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,620	25.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	640	10.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	475	7.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,540	35.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,000	30.5%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,205	22.4%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	790	8.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	315	3.2%	50-99
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,325	14.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,310	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,045	11.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	930	10.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	895	9.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	840	9.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	785	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	755	8.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	720	7.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	675	7.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Saúde/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,465
Commute out to work in another municipality	250
Commute in from another municipality to work here	170
Net commuting	−80
Out-commuting rate (%)	7.21
Commuting attraction index	0.964
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Saúde/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Saúde/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/saude-ba-2929800/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.