Migration in Santaluz/BA (2017–2022)

Santaluz/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 35,310 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,870 in-migrants and lost 940 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +1,930 people (54.68 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.506. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santaluz/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,870	2,379 to 3,361	good
Out-migrants	940	600 to 1,280	use with caution
Net migration	+1,930	1,332 to 2,528	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	54.68	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.506	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santaluz/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	470	use with caution
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	400	use with caution
Camaçari/BA · view pair in the atlas	170	low precision
Valente/BA · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Araci/BA · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Queimadas/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Conceição do Coité/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Nordestina/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santaluz/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Feira de Santana/BA · view pair in the atlas	230	low precision
Queimadas/BA · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Valente/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Serrinha/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	1,230	42.8%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	930	32.3%	50-99
Multi-step migration	715	24.9%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	635	35.3%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	565	31.4%	50-99
Completed higher education	330	18.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	270	15.0%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	790	27.5%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	755	26.3%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	715	24.9%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	430	15.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	185	6.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	605	21.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	495	17.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	295	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	290	10.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	270	9.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	270	9.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	250	8.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	250	8.7%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	85	3.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	1.9%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	705	74.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	220	23.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	2.1%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	310	53.4%	20-49
Completed higher education	100	17.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	14.7%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	85	14.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	330	35.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	285	30.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	145	15.4%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	9.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	85	9.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	210	22.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	180	19.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	110	11.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	100	10.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	10.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	85	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	8.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	70	7.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	12,385	56.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,260	24.1%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,655	12.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,510	6.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	11,490	32.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	11,025	31.5%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	8,460	24.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,155	9.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	820	2.3%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,490	13.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	4,395	13.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,790	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,540	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,895	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,880	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,800	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,705	8.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,510	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,435	7.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santaluz/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	14,565
Commute out to work in another municipality	590
Commute in from another municipality to work here	445
Net commuting	−145
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.04
Commuting attraction index	0.938
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Santaluz/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santaluz/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santaluz-ba-2928000/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.