Migration in Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP (2017–2022)

Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 43,725 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,950 in-migrants and lost 2,200 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +750 people (17.16 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.146. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 40 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,950	2,364 to 3,536	good
Out-migrants	2,200	1,653 to 2,747	good
Net migration	+750	−52 to 1,552	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	17.16	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.146	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Ipaussu/SP · view pair in the atlas	305	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	295	use with caution
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	195	low precision
Bernardino de Campos/SP · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Ourinhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
São Pedro do Turvo/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Avaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Piraju/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Londrina/PR · view pair in the atlas	255	low precision
Ipaussu/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Ourinhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Piraju/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São Pedro do Turvo/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Chavantes/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Bernardino de Campos/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Manduri/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,325	44.8%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,080	36.5%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	550	18.6%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	740	38.5%	50-99
Completed higher education	670	34.9%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	285	14.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	225	11.7%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,045	35.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	750	25.5%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	710	24.1%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	365	12.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	75	2.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	620	21.0%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	525	17.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	330	11.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	305	10.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	295	10.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	280	9.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	230	7.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	190	6.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	125	4.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	1.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,225	55.7%	100-499
Multi-step migration	635	28.9%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	340	15.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	435	33.7%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	385	29.8%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	300	23.3%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	13.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	780	35.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	445	20.2%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	445	20.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	280	12.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	210	9.5%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	40	1.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	390	17.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	290	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	255	11.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	245	11.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	240	10.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	205	9.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	190	8.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	185	8.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	125	5.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	85	3.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	10,465	35.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	9,345	31.6%	>=500
Completed higher education	5,765	19.5%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	4,030	13.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	15,900	36.6%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	12,495	28.8%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	7,860	18.1%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	5,440	12.5%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,650	3.8%	100-499
Other / suppressed	110	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	6,070	14.9%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,790	14.2%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	5,030	12.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	4,555	11.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	4,320	10.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	3,845	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,910	7.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,870	7.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,690	6.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,660	6.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	23,290
Commute out to work in another municipality	720
Commute in from another municipality to work here	2,190
Net commuting	+1,470
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.09
Commuting attraction index	1.032
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santa-cruz-do-rio-pardo-sp-3546405/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.