Migration in Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP (2017–2022)

Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 3,860 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 525 in-migrants and lost 555 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −30 people (−8.13 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.029. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	525	394 to 656	good
Out-migrants	555	374 to 736	use with caution
Net migration	−30	−254 to 194	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−8.13	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.029	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Iracema/CE · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Paulistânia/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Paulistânia/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
São Pedro do Turvo/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	275	52.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	210	40.0%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	40	7.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	37.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	100	31.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	70	21.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	30	9.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	280	53.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	110	21.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	80	15.2%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	6.7%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	3.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	120	22.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	80	15.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	70	13.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	11.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	55	10.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	7.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	7.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	4.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	395	70.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	100	17.9%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	65	11.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	175	48.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	75	20.8%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	16.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	50	13.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	185	33.0%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	160	28.6%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	100	17.9%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	13.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	7.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	130	23.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	85	15.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	80	14.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	60	10.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	9.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	45	8.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	7.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	35	6.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	20	3.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.8%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,130	49.0%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	645	28.0%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	325	14.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	205	8.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,485	40.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,055	29.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	590	16.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	280	7.7%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	225	6.2%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	485	14.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	460	13.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	400	12.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	375	11.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	315	9.5%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	285	8.6%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	265	8.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	255	7.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	245	7.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	245	7.4%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,930
Commute out to work in another municipality	275
Commute in from another municipality to work here	310
Net commuting	+35
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.26
Commuting attraction index	1.013
Median commuting time	45 min

Open Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Espírito Santo do Turvo/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/espirito-santo-do-turvo-sp-3515194/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.