Migration in Presidente Bernardes/SP (2017–2022)

Presidente Bernardes/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 13,920 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,500 in-migrants and lost 1,100 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +1,405 people (100.88 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.390. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 5 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Presidente Bernardes/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,500	2,282 to 2,718	good
Out-migrants	1,100	842 to 1,358	good
Net migration	+1,405	1,068 to 1,742	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	100.88	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.390	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Presidente Bernardes/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	445	good
Presidente Venceslau/SP · view pair in the atlas	245	good
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	235	use with caution
Lavínia/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	use with caution
Álvares Machado/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Caiuá/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Pirapozinho/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
São José do Rio Preto/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Santo Anastácio/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Presidente Bernardes/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Presidente Prudente/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Álvares Machado/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Lavínia/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	use with caution
Emilianópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Junqueirópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Tarabai/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Mirante do Paranapanema/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Pacaembu/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	1,595	63.7%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	835	33.3%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	75	3.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,020	50.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	595	29.2%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	355	17.4%	50-99
Completed higher education	65	3.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	1,770	70.8%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	230	9.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	225	9.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	135	5.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	105	4.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	1.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,300	52.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	400	16.0%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	310	12.4%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	125	5.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	100	4.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	60	2.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	2.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	2.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	2.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	1.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	600	54.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	420	38.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	80	7.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	360	41.1%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	235	26.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	145	16.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	135	15.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	370	33.6%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	265	24.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	190	17.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	125	11.4%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	10.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	35	3.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	395	35.9%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	170	15.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	95	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	8.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	90	8.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	65	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	5.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	60	5.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	3.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	2.7%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,120	35.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	2,880	32.3%	>=500
Completed higher education	1,610	18.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,295	14.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,940	32.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,555	29.7%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,025	16.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,430	11.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	730	6.1%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	300	2.5%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,785	15.6%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,755	15.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,650	14.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,415	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,230	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,065	9.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	670	5.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	630	5.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	610	5.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	600	5.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Presidente Bernardes/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	5,280
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,175
Commute in from another municipality to work here	670
Net commuting	−505
Out-commuting rate (%)	22.24
Commuting attraction index	0.873
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Presidente Bernardes/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Presidente Bernardes/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/presidente-bernardes-sp-3541208/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.