Migration in Olivença/AL (2017–2022)

Olivença/AL had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,955 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 610 in-migrants and lost 630 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −25 people (−2.32 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.019. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Olivença/AL, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	610	451 to 769	good
Out-migrants	630	348 to 912	use with caution
Net migration	−25	−349 to 299	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−2.32	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.019	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Olivença/AL
Origin	People	Precision
Santana do Ipanema/AL · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
Arapiraca/AL · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Olho d'Água das Flores/AL · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Maceió/AL · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Santos/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Major Isidoro/AL · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Batalha/AL · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Olivença/AL
Destination	People	Precision
Santana do Ipanema/AL · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Itápolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Arapiraca/AL · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Dois Riachos/AL · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	300	49.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	225	36.9%	20-49
Multi-step migration	80	13.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.8%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	235	60.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	17.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	16.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	5.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	280	46.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	165	27.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	125	20.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	35	5.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	105	17.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	100	16.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	80	13.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	70	11.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	65	10.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	10.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	50	8.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	6.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	5.0%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	300	47.6%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	265	42.1%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	65	10.3%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	120	40.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	70	23.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	65	22.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	40	13.6%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	250	39.7%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	27.0%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	130	20.6%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	55	8.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	4.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	135	21.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	105	16.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	15.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	80	12.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	11.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	60	9.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	50	7.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	35	5.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,250	71.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	755	12.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	655	11.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	305	5.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	5,005	49.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,495	24.4%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,075	20.3%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	530	5.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	100	1.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,185	12.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,135	12.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,115	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,080	11.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	880	9.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	845	9.0%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	835	8.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	820	8.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	780	8.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	670	7.2%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Olivença/AL
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,085
Commute out to work in another municipality	210
Commute in from another municipality to work here	115
Net commuting	−100
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.19
Commuting attraction index	0.944
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Olivença/AL in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Olivença/AL. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/olivenca-al-2706000/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.