Migration in Santana do Ipanema/AL (2017–2022)

Santana do Ipanema/AL had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 42,670 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,495 in-migrants and lost 3,740 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −1,245 people (−29.15 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.200. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 25 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Santana do Ipanema/AL, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,495	2,015 to 2,975	good
Out-migrants	3,740	3,114 to 4,366	good
Net migration	−1,245	−2,033 to −457	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−29.15	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.200	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Santana do Ipanema/AL
Origin	People	Precision
Maceió/AL · view pair in the atlas	485	use with caution
Poço das Trincheiras/AL · view pair in the atlas	205	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Arapiraca/AL · view pair in the atlas	135	low precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Olivença/AL · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Águas Belas/PE · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Dois Riachos/AL · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Carneiros/AL · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Paulo Afonso/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Santana do Ipanema/AL
Destination	People	Precision
Maceió/AL · view pair in the atlas	485	low precision
Carneiros/AL · view pair in the atlas	320	low precision
Arapiraca/AL · view pair in the atlas	180	low precision
Olivença/AL · view pair in the atlas	130	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Poço das Trincheiras/AL · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Louveira/SP · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Dois Riachos/AL · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Olho d'Água das Flores/AL · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
Dourados/MS · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	1,030	41.3%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	835	33.5%	50-99
Multi-step migration	630	25.3%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	560	38.9%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	460	31.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	285	19.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	135	9.4%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	745	29.8%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	635	25.4%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	595	23.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	380	15.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	145	5.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	490	19.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	465	18.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	315	12.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	280	11.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	260	10.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	200	8.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	200	8.0%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	120	4.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	100	4.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	2.6%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	2,840	76.0%	100-499
Multi-step migration	585	15.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	310	8.3%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,090	56.8%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	415	21.6%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	270	14.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	145	7.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,295	34.7%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	990	26.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	880	23.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	435	11.6%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	125	3.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	645	17.2%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	520	13.9%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	505	13.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	500	13.4%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	415	11.1%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	345	9.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	315	8.4%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	265	7.1%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	125	3.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	105	2.8%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	14,355	56.5%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,890	23.2%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,755	10.9%	100-499
Completed higher education	2,385	9.4%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	14,370	32.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	11,915	27.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	11,205	25.7%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	4,590	10.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,555	3.6%	100-499
Other / suppressed	45	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	5,360	13.4%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	5,060	12.6%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	4,725	11.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	4,695	11.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	3,910	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	3,795	9.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	3,565	8.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	3,475	8.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,105	7.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,440	6.1%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Santana do Ipanema/AL
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	15,340
Commute out to work in another municipality	905
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,095
Net commuting	+185
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.91
Commuting attraction index	0.983
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Santana do Ipanema/AL in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Santana do Ipanema/AL. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/santana-do-ipanema-al-2708006/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.