Migration in Mongaguá/SP (2017–2022)

Mongaguá/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 58,815 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 13,135 in-migrants and lost 3,660 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +9,475 people (161.10 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.564. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 225 arrived with an unreported origin and 50 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Mongaguá/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	13,135	12,023 to 14,247	good
Out-migrants	3,660	3,049 to 4,271	good
Net migration	+9,475	8,206 to 10,744	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	161.10	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.564	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Mongaguá/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	6,090	good
Praia Grande/SP · view pair in the atlas	725	use with caution
Guarulhos/SP · view pair in the atlas	575	use with caution
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	485	use with caution
Osasco/SP · view pair in the atlas	420	low precision
Diadema/SP · view pair in the atlas	370	low precision
São Vicente/SP · view pair in the atlas	365	use with caution
Santo André/SP · view pair in the atlas	225	use with caution
Santos/SP · view pair in the atlas	200	use with caution
Itanhaém/SP · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Mongaguá/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Praia Grande/SP · view pair in the atlas	685	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	345	low precision
Itanhaém/SP · view pair in the atlas	305	low precision
Santos/SP · view pair in the atlas	185	low precision
Diadema/SP · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
São Vicente/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Itariri/SP · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	6,470	49.3%	>=500
First move from municipality of birth	6,470	49.3%	>=500
Return to municipality of birth	110	0.8%	5-19
Born abroad, internal migrant	80	0.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,705	38.2%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	2,610	26.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,135	22.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,245	12.8%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,885	22.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,550	19.4%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	2,490	19.0%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,205	16.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	1,955	14.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,040	7.9%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	2,550	19.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,875	14.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,715	13.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,460	11.1%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,130	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	975	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	950	7.2%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	945	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	885	6.7%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	655	5.0%	50-99

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	2,515	68.8%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	660	18.1%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	480	13.1%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,025	40.4%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	670	26.4%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	450	17.7%	50-99
Completed higher education	395	15.6%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,050	28.7%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	985	26.9%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	635	17.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	520	14.2%	50-99
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	320	8.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	145	4.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	510	14.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	490	13.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	465	12.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	430	11.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	390	10.7%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	350	9.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	320	8.8%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	255	7.0%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	250	6.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	195	5.3%	20-49

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	11,470	35.0%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	10,495	32.0%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	6,895	21.0%	>=500
Completed higher education	3,910	11.9%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	14,315	29.5%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	12,140	25.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	9,415	19.4%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	7,370	15.2%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	5,210	10.7%	>=500
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	100	0.2%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	6,805	15.0%	>=500
Ages 40–59, male	5,940	13.1%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, female	5,890	13.0%	>=500
Ages 60 and over, male	5,780	12.7%	>=500
Ages 25–39, female	4,330	9.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	4,030	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	3,360	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	3,320	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	3,030	6.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,925	6.4%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Mongaguá/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	21,345
Commute out to work in another municipality	3,920
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,660
Net commuting	−2,260
Out-commuting rate (%)	18.36
Commuting attraction index	0.860
Median commuting time	60 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana da Baixada Santista → see the metropolitan region page

Open Mongaguá/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Mongaguá/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/mongagua-sp-3531100/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.