Migration in Maravilha/AL (2017–2022)

Maravilha/AL had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 8,800 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 635 in-migrants and lost 740 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −105 people (−12.02 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.077. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Maravilha/AL, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	635	476 to 794	good
Out-migrants	740	528 to 952	good
Net migration	−105	−371 to 161	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−12.02	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.077	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Maravilha/AL
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Poço das Trincheiras/AL · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Maceió/AL · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Santana do Ipanema/AL · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Canapi/AL · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Louveira/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Maravilha/AL
Destination	People	Precision
Louveira/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Mogi Guaçu/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Poço das Trincheiras/AL · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Senador Rui Palmeira/AL · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ouro Branco/AL · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	260	41.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	190	30.2%	20-49
Multi-step migration	180	28.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	265	69.7%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	17.1%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	9.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	3.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	210	32.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	205	32.0%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	165	25.8%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	7.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.3%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	100	15.6%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	85	13.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	80	12.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	11.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	70	10.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	8.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	7.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	7.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	4.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	345	46.6%	20-49
Multi-step migration	310	41.9%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	85	11.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	150	41.7%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	41.7%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	35	9.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	6.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	275	37.2%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	230	31.1%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	95	12.8%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	12.8%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	45	6.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	125	16.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	125	16.8%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	115	15.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	105	14.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	90	12.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	8.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	6.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	40	5.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	4.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.7%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,310	62.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,100	20.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	565	10.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	360	6.7%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,885	32.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	2,730	30.7%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,295	25.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	745	8.4%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	240	2.7%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	1,125	13.8%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	1,025	12.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	940	11.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	900	11.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	765	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	720	8.8%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	705	8.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	700	8.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	640	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	640	7.8%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Maravilha/AL
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,670
Commute out to work in another municipality	290
Commute in from another municipality to work here	110
Net commuting	−175
Out-commuting rate (%)	10.77
Commuting attraction index	0.911
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Maravilha/AL in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Maravilha/AL. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/maravilha-al-2704609/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.