Migration in Canapi/AL (2017–2022)

Canapi/AL had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 14,310 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,190 in-migrants and lost 1,525 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −335 people (−23.58 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.124. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 25 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Canapi/AL, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,190	945 to 1,435	good
Out-migrants	1,525	1,147 to 1,903	good
Net migration	−335	−786 to 116	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−23.58	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.124	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Canapi/AL
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Mata Grande/AL · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Arapiraca/AL · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Maceió/AL · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Manari/PE · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Ouro Branco/AL · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Delmiro Gouveia/AL · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Canapi/AL
Destination	People	Precision
Delmiro Gouveia/AL · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Ouro Branco/AL · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Itaíba/PE · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Louveira/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Mata Grande/AL · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Maravilha/AL · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Hortolândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Caçu/GO · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	600	50.6%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	310	26.2%	50-99
Multi-step migration	275	23.2%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	415	58.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	170	23.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	14.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	25	3.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	455	38.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	405	34.0%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	265	22.3%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	3.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.7%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	220	18.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	205	17.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	145	12.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	140	11.7%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	110	9.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	110	9.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	95	7.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	3.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	40	3.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	780	51.1%	100-499
Multi-step migration	600	39.3%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	145	9.5%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	485	62.6%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	180	23.2%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	80	10.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	3.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	495	32.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	490	32.1%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	260	17.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	240	15.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	40	2.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, female	245	16.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	230	15.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	225	14.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	210	13.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	150	9.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	130	8.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	115	7.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	105	6.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	65	4.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	3.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,560	69.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,280	15.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	665	8.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	530	6.6%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	5,405	37.7%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,215	29.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,475	24.2%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	875	6.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	375	2.6%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,635	12.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,625	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,425	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,320	10.1%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,285	9.8%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,280	9.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,265	9.7%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,235	9.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,075	8.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	955	7.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Canapi/AL
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	4,620
Commute out to work in another municipality	205
Commute in from another municipality to work here	255
Net commuting	+45
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.45
Commuting attraction index	0.998
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Canapi/AL in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Canapi/AL. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/canapi-al-2701605/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.