Migration in Ituberá/BA (2017–2022)

Ituberá/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 20,525 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,035 in-migrants and lost 2,520 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −1,485 people (−72.40 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.418. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ituberá/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,035	773 to 1,297	good
Out-migrants	2,520	2,028 to 3,012	good
Net migration	−1,485	−2,042 to −928	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−72.40	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.418	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ituberá/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	230	use with caution
Igrapiúna/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Nilo Peçanha/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Itabuna/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Itaguaí/RJ · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ituberá/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Camamu/BA · view pair in the atlas	215	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Nilo Peçanha/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Estrela d'Oeste/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Valença/BA · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Taperoá/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Cedral/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
São Mateus/ES · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Igrapiúna/BA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Nova Aliança/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	440	42.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	355	34.3%	20-49
Multi-step migration	240	23.2%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	325	47.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	190	27.5%	20-49
Completed higher education	100	14.5%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	10.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	385	37.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	360	35.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	185	18.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	70	6.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	2.9%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	185	17.8%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	150	14.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	100	9.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	100	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	95	9.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	95	9.1%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	90	8.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	80	7.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	75	7.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	70	6.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,765	69.9%	100-499
Multi-step migration	535	21.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	225	8.9%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	580	47.2%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	315	25.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	220	17.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	115	9.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	790	31.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	670	26.6%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	525	20.8%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	355	14.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	170	6.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	0.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 15–24, male	355	14.1%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	350	13.9%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	350	13.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	330	13.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	305	12.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	300	11.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	265	10.5%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	190	7.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	45	1.8%	<5
Ages 60 and over, male	35	1.4%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	7,250	55.2%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,215	24.5%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,555	11.8%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,120	8.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	6,360	30.5%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,235	29.9%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	5,165	24.8%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	2,300	11.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	800	3.8%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,895	14.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,645	13.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,320	11.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,030	10.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,750	9.0%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,640	8.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,615	8.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,610	8.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,510	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,470	7.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ituberá/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,630
Commute out to work in another municipality	445
Commute in from another municipality to work here	305
Net commuting	−140
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.82
Commuting attraction index	0.959
Median commuting time	50 min

Open Ituberá/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ituberá/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/itubera-ba-2917300/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.