Migration in Ipupiara/BA (2017–2022)

Ipupiara/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 9,380 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 625 in-migrants and lost 265 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +360 people (38.25 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.403. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 15 arrived with an unreported origin and 15 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Ipupiara/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	625	468 to 782	good
Out-migrants	265	80 to 450	low precision
Net migration	+360	117 to 603	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	38.25	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.403	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Ipupiara/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	340	use with caution
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Brotas de Macaúbas/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Gentio do Ouro/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Ipupiara/BA
Destination	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Gentio do Ouro/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	260	41.6%	50-99
Multi-step migration	185	29.6%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	180	28.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	175	38.5%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	155	34.1%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	18.7%	5-19
Completed higher education	40	8.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	215	34.1%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	195	31.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	145	23.0%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	55	8.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.2%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	115	18.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	100	16.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	80	12.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	70	11.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	55	8.8%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	55	8.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	55	8.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	6.4%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	40	6.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.4%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	165	62.3%	5-19
Multi-step migration	75	28.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	9.4%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	41.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	31.7%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	26.8%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	115	44.2%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	95	36.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	9.6%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	25	9.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	105	39.6%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	100	37.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	60	22.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	3,630	58.7%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,535	24.8%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	705	11.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	315	5.1%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,410	36.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	2,565	27.7%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	2,175	23.5%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	925	10.0%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	195	2.1%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,225	14.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,175	13.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	960	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	955	11.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	950	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	915	10.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	685	7.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	660	7.6%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	605	6.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	585	6.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Ipupiara/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,910
Commute out to work in another municipality	110
Commute in from another municipality to work here	60
Net commuting	−50
Out-commuting rate (%)	3.76
Commuting attraction index	0.960
Median commuting time	65 min

Open Ipupiara/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Ipupiara/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/ipupiara-ba-2914109/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.