Migration in Brotas de Macaúbas/BA (2017–2022)

Brotas de Macaúbas/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 11,045 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 525 in-migrants and lost 460 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +65 people (5.96 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.067. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 55 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Brotas de Macaúbas/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	525	393 to 657	good
Out-migrants	460	272 to 648	use with caution
Net migration	+65	−165 to 295	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	5.96	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.067	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Brotas de Macaúbas/BA
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	210	use with caution
Oliveira dos Brejinhos/BA · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Itapevi/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Brotas de Macaúbas/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Seabra/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Ipupiara/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	245	46.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	160	30.5%	20-49
Multi-step migration	120	22.9%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	165	41.8%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	130	32.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	19.0%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	6.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	160	30.2%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	140	26.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	26.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	75	14.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	2.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	130	25.0%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	75	14.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	75	14.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	65	12.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	50	9.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	7.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	6.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	30	5.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	345	75.0%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	65	14.1%	5-19
Multi-step migration	45	9.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	1.1%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	120	40.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	25.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	70	23.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	10.2%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	245	53.3%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	105	22.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	13.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	10.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	135	29.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	130	28.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	100	21.7%	5-19
Other / suppressed	95	20.7%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,805	66.0%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,475	20.2%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	770	10.6%	100-499
Completed higher education	235	3.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	3,645	32.6%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,220	28.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,065	27.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	970	8.7%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	250	2.2%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	35	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	1,465	14.0%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	1,315	12.6%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,270	12.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,215	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,025	9.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	995	9.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	855	8.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	820	7.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	805	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	695	6.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Brotas de Macaúbas/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,565
Commute out to work in another municipality	125
Commute in from another municipality to work here	85
Net commuting	−45
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.97
Commuting attraction index	0.971
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Brotas de Macaúbas/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Brotas de Macaúbas/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/brotas-de-macaubas-ba-2904506/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.