Migration in Gongogi/BA (2017–2022)

Gongogi/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 5,215 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 550 in-migrants and lost 380 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +170 people (32.58 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.183. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Gongogi/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	550	425 to 675	good
Out-migrants	380	225 to 535	use with caution
Net migration	+170	−29 to 369	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	32.58	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.183	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Gongogi/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Ilhéus/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Itapitanga/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Ubatã/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Aurelino Leal/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Itabuna/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Ipiaú/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Jequié/BA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Gongogi/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Aurelino Leal/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Barra do Rocha/BA · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Mairiporã/SP · view pair in the atlas	10	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	290	52.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	210	38.2%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	50	9.1%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	160	52.5%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	75	24.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	45	14.8%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	8.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	220	39.6%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	30.6%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	130	23.4%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	25	4.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.8%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	80	14.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	75	13.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	75	13.6%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	75	13.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	65	11.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	55	10.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	40	7.3%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	35	6.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	4.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	4.5%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	185	48.7%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	185	48.7%	20-49
Other / suppressed	10	2.6%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	95	38.0%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	85	34.0%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	55	22.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	6.0%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	185	48.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	90	23.4%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	50	13.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	35	9.1%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	25	6.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	95	25.0%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	90	23.7%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	70	18.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	14.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	10.5%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	30	7.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,885	58.6%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	630	19.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	520	16.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	180	5.6%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,895	37.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,735	34.7%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	905	18.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	375	7.5%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	85	1.7%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	620	13.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	620	13.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	525	11.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	500	10.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	490	10.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	460	9.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	395	8.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	390	8.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	360	7.7%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	305	6.5%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Gongogi/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,805
Commute out to work in another municipality	115
Commute in from another municipality to work here	105
Net commuting	−10
Out-commuting rate (%)	6.35
Commuting attraction index	0.967
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Gongogi/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Gongogi/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/gongogi-ba-2911501/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.