Migration in Fernão/SP (2017–2022)

Fernão/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 1,555 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 215 in-migrants and lost 140 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +75 people (47.95 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.212. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Fernão/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	215	151 to 279	use with caution
Out-migrants	140	45 to 235	low precision
Net migration	+75	−40 to 190	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	47.95	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.212	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Fernão/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Gália/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Garça/SP · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision
Vera Cruz/SP · view pair in the atlas	5	low precision
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	5	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Fernão/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Gália/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Lucianópolis/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	125	59.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	85	40.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	55	42.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	50	38.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	20	15.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	3.8%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	115	54.8%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	45	21.4%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	45	21.4%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	2.4%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	30	14.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	30	14.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	11.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	25	11.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	25	11.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	20	9.5%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	20	9.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	15	7.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	10	4.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	10	4.8%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	85	60.7%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	40	28.6%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	15	10.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	37.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	30	37.5%	<5
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	20	25.0%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	80	57.1%	5-19
Other / suppressed	60	42.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	65	48.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	40	29.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	22.2%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	485	48.7%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	290	29.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	125	12.6%	50-99
Completed higher education	95	9.5%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	550	38.2%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	465	32.3%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	300	20.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	105	7.3%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	1.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	190	14.2%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	180	13.5%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, female	165	12.4%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	165	12.4%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	155	11.6%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	135	10.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	95	7.1%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	95	7.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	90	6.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	65	4.9%	20-49

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Fernão/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	785
Commute out to work in another municipality	145
Commute in from another municipality to work here	105
Net commuting	−40
Out-commuting rate (%)	18.59
Commuting attraction index	0.831
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Fernão/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Fernão/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/fernao-sp-3515657/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.