Migration in Esplanada/BA (2017–2022)

Esplanada/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 30,190 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 2,090 in-migrants and lost 1,790 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +305 people (10.06 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.078. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 20 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Esplanada/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	2,090	1,637 to 2,543	good
Out-migrants	1,790	1,410 to 2,170	good
Net migration	+305	−287 to 897	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	10.06	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.078	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Esplanada/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Conde/BA · view pair in the atlas	200	low precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	175	use with caution
Entre Rios/BA · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	125	low precision
Aracaju/SE · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Rio Real/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Acajutiba/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Lauro de Freitas/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Itanagra/BA · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Esplanada/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Acajutiba/BA · view pair in the atlas	165	use with caution
Entre Rios/BA · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Alagoinhas/BA · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Rio Real/BA · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Lauro de Freitas/BA · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Aporá/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Jandaíra/BA · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	810	38.8%	50-99
Multi-step migration	685	32.8%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	595	28.5%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	585	45.0%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	415	31.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	205	15.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	95	7.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	885	42.2%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	575	27.4%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	305	14.6%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	220	10.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	90	4.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	355	16.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	330	15.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	260	12.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	260	12.4%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	225	10.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	145	6.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	145	6.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	130	6.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	130	6.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	120	5.7%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	960	53.6%	100-499
Multi-step migration	670	37.4%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	160	8.9%	20-49
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	440	41.3%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	345	32.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	190	17.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	90	8.5%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	540	30.3%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	495	27.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	350	19.7%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	235	13.2%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	140	7.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	1.1%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	305	17.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	280	15.6%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	235	13.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	215	12.0%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	195	10.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	190	10.6%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	120	6.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	105	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	4.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	65	3.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	9,260	51.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,065	28.1%	>=500
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,200	12.2%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,505	8.3%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	9,095	29.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	8,715	28.6%	>=500
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	8,630	28.3%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,020	9.9%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	985	3.2%	100-499

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	3,780	13.5%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,650	13.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,515	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,140	11.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,785	9.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,650	9.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	2,315	8.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	2,290	8.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	2,170	7.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,780	6.3%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Esplanada/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	11,965
Commute out to work in another municipality	645
Commute in from another municipality to work here	845
Net commuting	+200
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.39
Commuting attraction index	0.996
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Esplanada/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Esplanada/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/esplanada-ba-2910602/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.