Migration in Cravolândia/BA (2017–2022)

Cravolândia/BA had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,140 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 340 in-migrants and lost 420 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −80 people (−19.11 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.104. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Cravolândia/BA, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	340	259 to 421	good
Out-migrants	420	238 to 602	use with caution
Net migration	−80	−279 to 119	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−19.11	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.104	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Cravolândia/BA
Origin	People	Precision
Salvador/BA · view pair in the atlas	70	use with caution
Itaquara/BA · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Santa Inês/BA · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Jaguaquara/BA · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Cravolândia/BA
Destination	People	Precision
Brusque/SC · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Santa Inês/BA · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	130	37.7%	20-49
Multi-step migration	120	34.8%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	95	27.5%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	125	48.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	80	30.8%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	11.5%	5-19
Completed higher education	25	9.6%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	100	29.4%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	29.4%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	27.9%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	25	7.4%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	20	5.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	75	22.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	65	19.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	50	14.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	35	10.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	30	8.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	7.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	25	7.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	15	4.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	10	2.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.9%	<5

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	315	74.1%	20-49
Multi-step migration	100	23.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	2.4%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	135	55.1%	5-19
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	95	38.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	6.1%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	170	40.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	110	26.2%	5-19
Other / suppressed	105	25.0%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	35	8.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	95	22.4%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	90	21.2%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	75	17.6%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	65	15.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	55	12.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	45	10.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,550	58.3%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	730	27.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	215	8.1%	50-99
Completed higher education	165	6.2%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,240	30.5%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,225	30.1%	100-499
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,220	30.0%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	265	6.5%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	120	2.9%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	580	15.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	535	14.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	415	10.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	395	10.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	380	10.0%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	360	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	335	8.8%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	285	7.5%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	265	7.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	250	6.6%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Cravolândia/BA
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	1,325
Commute out to work in another municipality	155
Commute in from another municipality to work here	135
Net commuting	−15
Out-commuting rate (%)	11.59
Commuting attraction index	0.981
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Cravolândia/BA in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Cravolândia/BA. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/cravolandia-ba-2909505/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.