Migration in Castilho/SP (2017–2022)

Castilho/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 18,825 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,560 in-migrants and lost 1,435 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +125 people (6.70 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.042. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Castilho/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,560	1,171 to 1,949	good
Out-migrants	1,435	1,102 to 1,768	good
Net migration	+125	−387 to 637	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	6.70	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.042	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Castilho/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Três Lagoas/MS · view pair in the atlas	435	use with caution
Andradina/SP · view pair in the atlas	245	low precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Castilho/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Andradina/SP · view pair in the atlas	310	use with caution
Três Lagoas/MS · view pair in the atlas	235	use with caution
Nova Independência/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	use with caution
Ilha Solteira/SP · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Itapura/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Tupi Paulista/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	840	53.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	620	39.6%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	105	6.7%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	395	35.4%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	310	27.8%	20-49
Completed higher education	250	22.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	160	14.3%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	665	42.5%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	365	23.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	250	16.0%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	185	11.8%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	6.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	255	16.3%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	225	14.4%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	175	11.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	170	10.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	150	9.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, male	145	9.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	125	8.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	110	7.1%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	105	6.7%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	100	6.4%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	765	53.3%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	460	32.1%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	210	14.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	395	43.9%	50-99
Completed higher education	190	21.1%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	165	18.3%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	150	16.7%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	575	40.1%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	410	28.6%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	205	14.3%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	170	11.8%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	40	2.8%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	35	2.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	285	19.9%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	200	14.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	185	12.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	175	12.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	135	9.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	135	9.4%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	130	9.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	85	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	50	3.5%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	50	3.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	5,105	41.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,615	29.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,895	15.3%	100-499
Completed higher education	1,795	14.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	5,535	30.1%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	5,495	29.8%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,470	18.8%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	2,435	13.2%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,420	7.7%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	60	0.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,745	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,580	14.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,825	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,775	10.3%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,775	10.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,705	9.9%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,250	7.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,240	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,235	7.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,130	6.5%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Castilho/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	8,650
Commute out to work in another municipality	1,900
Commute in from another municipality to work here	1,165
Net commuting	−735
Out-commuting rate (%)	21.97
Commuting attraction index	0.906
Median commuting time	40 min

Open Castilho/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Castilho/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/castilho-sp-3511003/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.