Migration in Caiana/MG (2017–2022)

Caiana/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,965 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 635 in-migrants and lost 300 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +335 people (67.18 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.357. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 5 arrived with an unreported origin and 0 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Caiana/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	635	506 to 764	good
Out-migrants	300	113 to 487	low precision
Net migration	+335	108 to 562	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	67.18	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.357	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 20-49 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Caiana/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Espera Feliz/MG · view pair in the atlas	185	use with caution
Dores do Rio Preto/ES · view pair in the atlas	110	use with caution
Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Guaçuí/ES · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Carangola/MG · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision
Volta Redonda/RJ · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Porciúncula/RJ · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	20	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Caiana/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Espera Feliz/MG · view pair in the atlas	160	low precision
Dores do Rio Preto/ES · view pair in the atlas	35	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	385	60.6%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	190	29.9%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	60	9.4%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	180	46.8%	50-99
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	110	28.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	60	15.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	35	9.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	250	39.7%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	150	23.8%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	140	22.2%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	65	10.3%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	25	4.0%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	105	16.5%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	95	15.0%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	75	11.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	75	11.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	65	10.2%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	65	10.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	55	8.7%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	55	8.7%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	25	3.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	20	3.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	160	53.3%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	80	26.7%	5-19
First move from municipality of birth	60	20.0%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	65	46.4%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	60	42.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	10.7%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
¼ to ½ minimum wage	130	43.3%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	105	35.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	65	21.7%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Other / suppressed	130	43.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	45	15.0%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	45	15.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	40	13.3%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	40	13.3%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,840	59.1%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	705	22.6%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	385	12.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	185	5.9%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,610	34.5%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	1,265	27.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	900	19.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	710	15.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	180	3.9%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, male	655	15.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	600	13.9%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	555	12.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	475	11.0%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	420	9.7%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	410	9.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	340	7.9%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	315	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	285	6.6%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	270	6.2%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Caiana/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,395
Commute out to work in another municipality	350
Commute in from another municipality to work here	160
Net commuting	−190
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.67
Commuting attraction index	0.911
Median commuting time	20 min

Open Caiana/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Caiana/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/caiana-mg-3110103/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.