Migration in Carangola/MG (2017–2022)

Carangola/MG had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 29,425 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,945 in-migrants and lost 1,975 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −30 people (−1.01 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.008. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 45 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Carangola/MG, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,945	1,563 to 2,327	good
Out-migrants	1,975	1,607 to 2,343	good
Net migration	−30	−560 to 500	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−1.01	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.008	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Carangola/MG
Origin	People	Precision
Rio de Janeiro/RJ · view pair in the atlas	215	use with caution
Belo Horizonte/MG · view pair in the atlas	155	low precision
Faria Lemos/MG · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Fervedouro/MG · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Manhuaçu/MG · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Espera Feliz/MG · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Juiz de Fora/MG · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Divino/MG · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Rio das Ostras/RJ · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Itaperuna/RJ · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Carangola/MG
Destination	People	Precision
Espera Feliz/MG · view pair in the atlas	140	low precision
Juiz de Fora/MG · view pair in the atlas	105	low precision
Itaperuna/RJ · view pair in the atlas	95	low precision
Fervedouro/MG · view pair in the atlas	80	low precision
Divino/MG · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision
Pedra Dourada/MG · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Faria Lemos/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Eugenópolis/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Macaé/RJ · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
Muriaé/MG · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Return to municipality of birth	735	37.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	630	32.5%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	575	29.6%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	500	37.0%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	430	31.9%	20-49
Completed higher education	255	18.9%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	165	12.2%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	570	29.3%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	385	19.8%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	360	18.5%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	355	18.3%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	200	10.3%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	75	3.9%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	340	17.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	335	17.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	280	14.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	200	10.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	185	9.6%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	155	8.0%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	125	6.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	120	6.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	115	5.9%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	80	4.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,190	60.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	555	28.1%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	230	11.6%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	455	35.5%	50-99
Completed higher education	345	27.0%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	315	24.6%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	165	12.9%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	600	30.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	390	19.8%	50-99
1 to 2 minimum wages	375	19.0%	50-99
More than 2 minimum wages	355	18.0%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	185	9.4%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	65	3.3%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	360	18.3%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	265	13.5%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	235	11.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	215	10.9%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	205	10.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	200	10.2%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	165	8.4%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	120	6.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	115	5.8%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	90	4.6%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	8,805	43.9%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	5,615	28.0%	>=500
Completed higher education	3,095	15.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	2,540	12.7%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	10,525	36.0%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	6,240	21.3%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	6,030	20.6%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	3,190	10.9%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	3,085	10.5%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	175	0.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,225	15.4%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	3,805	13.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,475	12.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	2,915	10.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	2,835	10.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,810	10.2%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	2,055	7.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,010	7.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,735	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,570	5.7%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Carangola/MG
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	14,090
Commute out to work in another municipality	675
Commute in from another municipality to work here	610
Net commuting	−65
Out-commuting rate (%)	4.80
Commuting attraction index	0.975
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Carangola/MG in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Carangola/MG. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/carangola-mg-3113305/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.