Migration in Caconde/SP (2017–2022)

Caconde/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 16,085 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 895 in-migrants and lost 1,020 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −125 people (−7.79 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.065. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Caconde/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	895	683 to 1,107	good
Out-migrants	1,020	716 to 1,324	use with caution
Net migration	−125	−495 to 245	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−7.79	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.065	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Caconde/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	use with caution
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	low precision
Poços de Caldas/MG · view pair in the atlas	55	low precision
São José do Rio Pardo/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Pedreira/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Guaxupé/MG · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Muzambinho/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision
Botelhos/MG · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Caconde/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	145	low precision
Poços de Caldas/MG · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Muzambinho/MG · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Tapiratiba/SP · view pair in the atlas	65	low precision
São João da Boa Vista/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Divinolândia/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	320	35.8%	50-99
Multi-step migration	300	33.5%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	275	30.7%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed higher education	180	30.3%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	160	26.9%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	150	25.2%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	105	17.6%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	265	29.6%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	225	25.1%	20-49
¼ to ½ minimum wage	180	20.1%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	140	15.6%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	8.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	5	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	135	15.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, male	100	11.2%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	95	10.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	95	10.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	90	10.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	85	9.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	80	8.9%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	75	8.4%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	75	8.4%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	65	7.3%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	560	54.9%	50-99
Multi-step migration	270	26.5%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	190	18.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	265	41.7%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	220	34.6%	20-49
Completed higher education	120	18.9%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	30	4.7%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	310	30.1%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	285	27.7%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	195	18.9%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	100	9.7%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	95	9.2%	5-19
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	45	4.4%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	230	22.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	145	14.1%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	135	13.2%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	125	12.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	100	9.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	95	9.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	85	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	60	5.9%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	4.9%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	4,940	44.4%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	3,070	27.6%	>=500
Completed higher education	1,715	15.4%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	1,390	12.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	6,060	37.4%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	3,715	22.9%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	3,020	18.6%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	2,005	12.4%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,335	8.2%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	75	0.5%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	2,175	14.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	2,150	14.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	1,860	12.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	1,760	11.6%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	1,635	10.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	1,530	10.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	1,130	7.4%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,125	7.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	960	6.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	855	5.6%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Caconde/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	7,390
Commute out to work in another municipality	440
Commute in from another municipality to work here	345
Net commuting	−95
Out-commuting rate (%)	5.97
Commuting attraction index	0.978
Median commuting time	42 min

Open Caconde/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Caconde/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/caconde-sp-3508702/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.