Migration in Aparecida/SP (2017–2022)

Aparecida/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 30,790 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,805 in-migrants and lost 3,845 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −2,045 people (−66.38 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.362. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion. In addition, 0 arrived with an unreported origin and 25 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Aparecida/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,805	1,416 to 2,194	good
Out-migrants	3,845	3,267 to 4,423	good
Net migration	−2,045	−2,742 to −1,348	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−66.38	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.362	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 100-499 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Aparecida/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Guaratinguetá/SP · view pair in the atlas	475	use with caution
Potim/SP · view pair in the atlas	380	use with caution
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	170	low precision
Roseira/SP · view pair in the atlas	110	low precision
Lorena/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Pindamonhangaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Aparecida/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Guaratinguetá/SP · view pair in the atlas	955	use with caution
Pindamonhangaba/SP · view pair in the atlas	485	use with caution
Potim/SP · view pair in the atlas	475	use with caution
Roseira/SP · view pair in the atlas	465	use with caution
São José dos Campos/SP · view pair in the atlas	165	low precision
Tremembé/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Taubaté/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Lorena/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Caçapava/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Aiuruoca/MG · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	820	45.4%	50-99
Multi-step migration	555	30.7%	50-99
Return to municipality of birth	430	23.8%	20-49

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	495	41.1%	20-49
Completed higher education	355	29.5%	20-49
No schooling or incomplete elementary	185	15.4%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	170	14.1%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	615	34.2%	50-99
½ to 1 minimum wage	530	29.4%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	315	17.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	250	13.9%	20-49
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	80	4.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	0.6%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	325	18.1%	20-49
Ages 25–39, female	285	15.8%	20-49
Ages 40–59, female	240	13.3%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	235	13.1%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	225	12.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	130	7.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	125	6.9%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	105	5.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	75	4.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	55	3.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
First move from municipality of birth	1,935	50.3%	100-499
Multi-step migration	1,205	31.3%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	705	18.3%	50-99

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,070	42.4%	100-499
Completed higher education	635	25.1%	50-99
No schooling or incomplete elementary	460	18.2%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	360	14.3%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,035	26.9%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	930	24.2%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	815	21.2%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	640	16.6%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	280	7.3%	20-49
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	145	3.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	765	19.9%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	610	15.8%	50-99
Ages 40–59, female	465	12.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	445	11.6%	20-49
Ages 40–59, male	390	10.1%	50-99
Ages 15–24, male	365	9.5%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	300	7.8%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	215	5.6%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	160	4.2%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	135	3.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	8,275	38.7%	>=500
No schooling or incomplete elementary	6,440	30.1%	>=500
Completed higher education	3,580	16.7%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	3,105	14.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	10,635	34.6%	>=500
1 to 2 minimum wages	9,540	31.0%	>=500
¼ to ½ minimum wage	4,630	15.1%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	4,005	13.0%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	1,755	5.7%	100-499
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	170	0.6%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	4,540	15.7%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	4,135	14.3%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	3,615	12.5%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	3,375	11.7%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	3,165	10.9%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	2,570	8.9%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	2,085	7.2%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	1,895	6.5%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	1,855	6.4%	100-499
Ages 5–14, female	1,725	6.0%	100-499

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Aparecida/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	17,205
Commute out to work in another municipality	2,780
Commute in from another municipality to work here	7,195
Net commuting	+4,420
Out-commuting rate (%)	16.15
Commuting attraction index	1.235
Median commuting time	30 min

This municipality is part of Região Metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba e Litoral Norte → see the metropolitan region page

Open Aparecida/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Aparecida/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/aparecida-sp-3502507/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.