Migration in Álvaro de Carvalho/SP (2017–2022)

Álvaro de Carvalho/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 4,615 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 130 in-migrants and lost 640 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of −505 people (−109.62 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of −0.658. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory depletion.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Álvaro de Carvalho/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	130	80 to 180	use with caution
Out-migrants	640	459 to 821	good
Net migration	−505	−693 to −317	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	−109.62	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	−0.658	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: 20-49 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 100-499 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Álvaro de Carvalho/SP
Origin	People	Precision
Garça/SP · view pair in the atlas	25	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Álvaro de Carvalho/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Balbinos/SP · view pair in the atlas	120	use with caution
Marília/SP · view pair in the atlas	100	low precision
Garça/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Iaras/SP · view pair in the atlas	30	low precision
Júlio Mesquita/SP · view pair in the atlas	15	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	60	46.2%	20-49
First move from municipality of birth	45	34.6%	5-19
Return to municipality of birth	25	19.2%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	40	42.1%	5-19
No schooling or incomplete elementary	30	31.6%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	15	15.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	10.5%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	55	40.7%	20-49
1 to 2 minimum wages	30	22.2%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	20	14.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	15	11.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	15	11.1%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	35	25.9%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	25	18.5%	5-19
Other / suppressed	25	18.5%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	20	14.8%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	15	11.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	15	11.1%	5-19

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	535	83.6%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	60	9.4%	5-19
Other / suppressed	45	7.0%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	225	44.1%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	135	26.5%	20-49
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	120	23.5%	20-49
Other / suppressed	30	5.9%	<5

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	300	46.5%	50-99
¼ to ½ minimum wage	115	17.8%	5-19
½ to 1 minimum wage	65	10.1%	5-19
More than 2 minimum wages	60	9.3%	5-19
1 to 2 minimum wages	55	8.5%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	7.8%	5-19

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	305	47.7%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	70	10.9%	5-19
Ages 25–39, female	55	8.6%	5-19
Other / suppressed	50	7.8%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	45	7.0%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	40	6.2%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	40	6.2%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	35	5.5%	5-19

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,935	55.8%	>=500
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	870	25.1%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	520	15.0%	100-499
Completed higher education	145	4.2%	20-49

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Not applicable (collective dwelling)	1,655	35.4%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,090	23.3%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	835	17.9%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	480	10.3%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	400	8.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	215	4.6%	50-99

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, male	1,315	29.3%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	810	18.1%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	410	9.1%	100-499
Ages 40–59, female	410	9.1%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	330	7.4%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	325	7.2%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	280	6.2%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	215	4.8%	50-99
Ages 5–14, male	200	4.5%	50-99
Ages 15–24, female	190	4.2%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Álvaro de Carvalho/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	2,155
Commute out to work in another municipality	310
Commute in from another municipality to work here	235
Net commuting	−80
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.40
Commuting attraction index	0.509
Median commuting time	60 min

Open Álvaro de Carvalho/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Álvaro de Carvalho/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/alvaro-de-carvalho-sp-3501400/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.