Migration in Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP (2017–2022)

Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP had a reference population (aged 5 or over in 2022) of 6,800 people. In the 2017–2022 five-year period, the municipality received 1,680 in-migrants and lost 665 out-migrants to other municipalities in Brazil, resulting in a net migration of +1,015 people (149.44 per 1,000 population) and a migration effectiveness index (IEM) of 0.434. This classifies the municipality, for the period, as one of migratory attraction. In addition, 10 arrived with an unreported origin and 10 came from abroad.

Indicators

Migration indicators for Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP, 2017–2022
Indicator	Estimate	95% CI	Precision
In-migrants	1,680	1,467 to 1,893	good
Out-migrants	665	458 to 872	use with caution
Net migration	+1,015	718 to 1,312	not classified
Net migration rate, TLM (per 1,000 pop.)	149.44	-	-
Migration effectiveness index (IEM)	0.434	-	-

Sample of in-migrants: >=500 observations. Sample of out-migrants: 50-99 observations. 95% confidence interval computed as estimate ± 1.96 × standard error.

Top origins and destinations

Top 10 origins of in-migrants to Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP
Origin	People	Precision
São Paulo/SP · view pair in the atlas	375	good
Cerqueira César/SP · view pair in the atlas	85	low precision
Bauru/SP · view pair in the atlas	70	low precision
Iaras/SP · view pair in the atlas	60	low precision
Campinas/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
São Bernardo do Campo/SP · view pair in the atlas	50	low precision
Sumaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Agudos/SP · view pair in the atlas	45	low precision
Avaré/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision
Santo André/SP · view pair in the atlas	40	low precision

Top 10 destinations of out-migrants from Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP
Destination	People	Precision
Cerqueira César/SP · view pair in the atlas	90	low precision
Manduri/SP · view pair in the atlas	75	low precision

Profile of migrants and residents

In-migrants (arrivals)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	915	54.5%	100-499
First move from municipality of birth	690	41.1%	100-499
Return to municipality of birth	70	4.2%	20-49
Other / suppressed	5	0.3%	<5

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	410	34.5%	100-499
No schooling or incomplete elementary	325	27.3%	50-99
Completed higher education	270	22.7%	50-99
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	185	15.5%	50-99

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
½ to 1 minimum wage	505	30.1%	100-499
1 to 2 minimum wages	480	28.6%	100-499
More than 2 minimum wages	450	26.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	195	11.6%	50-99
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	50	3.0%	5-19
Other / suppressed	0	0.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	245	14.5%	50-99
Ages 40–59, male	230	13.6%	50-99
Ages 25–39, male	225	13.3%	50-99
Ages 60 and over, male	170	10.0%	50-99
Ages 25–39, female	170	10.0%	20-49
Ages 60 and over, female	155	9.1%	20-49
Ages 15–24, female	140	8.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, female	140	8.3%	20-49
Ages 5–14, male	125	7.4%	20-49
Ages 15–24, male	95	5.6%	20-49

Out-migrants (departures)

Migrant type
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Multi-step migration	460	69.7%	50-99
First move from municipality of birth	130	19.7%	20-49
Return to municipality of birth	70	10.6%	5-19

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	180	35.6%	20-49
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	140	27.7%	20-49
Completed higher education	130	25.7%	5-19
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	55	10.9%	5-19

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	200	30.3%	20-49
½ to 1 minimum wage	195	29.5%	20-49
More than 2 minimum wages	130	19.7%	5-19
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	60	9.1%	5-19
¼ to ½ minimum wage	55	8.3%	5-19
Other / suppressed	20	3.0%	<5

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 25–39, female	150	22.7%	5-19
Ages 25–39, male	110	16.7%	5-19
Ages 40–59, male	80	12.1%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, male	70	10.6%	5-19
Ages 60 and over, female	55	8.3%	5-19
Ages 5–14, male	55	8.3%	5-19
Ages 40–59, female	40	6.1%	5-19
Ages 5–14, female	35	5.3%	5-19
Ages 15–24, female	30	4.5%	5-19
Ages 15–24, male	25	3.8%	5-19
Other / suppressed	10	1.5%	<5

Non-migrant residents

Educational attainment (people aged 25 and over)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
No schooling or incomplete elementary	1,290	34.5%	100-499
Completed high school, incomplete higher education	1,160	31.1%	100-499
Completed higher education	780	20.9%	100-499
Completed elementary, incomplete high school	505	13.5%	100-499

Household income per capita (in 2022 minimum wages)
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
1 to 2 minimum wages	1,965	35.9%	>=500
½ to 1 minimum wage	1,705	31.1%	>=500
More than 2 minimum wages	1,085	19.8%	100-499
¼ to ½ minimum wage	640	11.7%	100-499
Up to ¼ of a minimum wage	85	1.6%	20-49

Age and sex
Category	Estimate	Share	Sample
Ages 40–59, female	810	15.9%	100-499
Ages 40–59, male	675	13.2%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, female	640	12.5%	100-499
Ages 60 and over, male	630	12.4%	100-499
Ages 25–39, female	500	9.8%	100-499
Ages 25–39, male	475	9.3%	100-499
Ages 5–14, male	390	7.6%	100-499
Ages 15–24, male	370	7.3%	100-499
Ages 15–24, female	305	6.0%	50-99
Ages 5–14, female	305	6.0%	50-99

Commuting (work and study)

Commuting indicators for Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP
Employed persons (aged 10 and over)	3,490
Commute out to work in another municipality	510
Commute in from another municipality to work here	760
Net commuting	+250
Out-commuting rate (%)	14.61
Commuting attraction index	1.051
Median commuting time	30 min

Open Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP in the interactive atlas →

Methodological note

Estimates from the sample microdata of the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE, controlled access), fixed-date migration question (residence on July 31, 2017 compared with residence on July 31, 2022). Every estimate is rounded to multiples of 5 and has passed statistical disclosure control (no cell with fewer than 5 people or 3 sampled households). See the full methodology and the glossary.

How to cite this page

Daniel Pessini Sobreira. Atlas da migração interna no Brasil [Atlas of internal migration in Brazil]: Águas de Santa Bárbara/SP. Data from the 2022 Demographic Census (IBGE). Data version: 2026-10-01. Available at: https://atlas-da-migracao.github.io/en/municipio/aguas-de-santa-barbara-sp-3500550/. Dataset DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22469791.